毕业设计说明书--气吸式免耕精密播种机的总体设计推荐.doc

PAGE II 气吸式免耕精密播种机的总体设计 摘要：近年来，精密播种已成为播种作业中一个最具研究潜力的热门话题。精密播种是提高粮食单产的一项现代化综合性技术措施，涉及到育种、种子加工、精密播种机具、土壤精细耕作、植保、施肥和灌溉等一系列技术。精密播种技术的实施,可节省大量优良种子，可节省田间间苗、定苗用工，种子分布合理，减少肥料和光能损失，可增加作物产量，经济效益显著。随着育种、种子加工处理技术、农药、除草剂和水利灌溉技术的不断发展与完善,使种子的发芽率和保苗率有了一定的保证，从而使精密播种技术有了更可靠的保证,气吸式播种机则是一种用气流的吸附力将种子从种子堆中分离出来，从而达到单粒或双粒精密播种的目的，同机械式精密排种器相比具有省种、不伤种、对种子尺寸要求不严、适应力强、易于实现单粒精播和高作业速度等诸多优点，因此气吸式精密播种机是目前国内外精密播种机发展的重点。 关键词：气吸式；免耕播种；排种装置； 开沟器； Suction style of no-tillage seeder precision design Abstract: in recent years, precision seeding has become one of the most planting operation research potential topic. Precision seeding is to improve the grain yield of a modern comprehensive technical measures, involves the breeding, processing and sowing seeds in the soil, precision machinery plant, farming, fine and irrigation, fertilization technology. Precision seeding technology, saves the implementation of good seed, can save the reasonable distribution of labor, seeds, fertilizers and reduce energy losses, can increase crop yield, and the economic benefit is remarkable. With the seed breeding, processing technology, pesticides, herbicide and irrigation technology unceasing development and perfection of seed germination had certain assurance, so precision seeding technology has a more reliable assurance, gas absorption type machine is a kind of air from the seeds seed adsorption of isolated, achieve single or double grain sowing purpose, with precision mechanical precision seed metering devices, compared with province of seed, dont hurt size requirement is lax, adaptable, easy to realize single grain sowing and pure advantages of high speed of operation, thus suction precision machine precision machine development at home and abroad is the key. Key word：Gas absorption type, No-till seeding, The device, sowing boot TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc262819762 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc262819762 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc262819763 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc262819763 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc262819764 1 绪论 PAGEREF _T