眼科学基础推荐.pptVIP

* * (1)睫状后短动脉 Short posterior ciliary artery (2)睫状后长动脉 Long posterior ciliary artery (3)睫状前动脉 Anterior ciliary artery 睫状后长动脉 睫状后短动脉 睫状前动脉 * * 静脉 Vein 1. 视网膜中央静脉 Central retinal vein CRV 2. 涡静脉 Vortex vein 3. 睫状前静脉 Anterior ciliary vein * * 1. 视网膜中央静脉 Central retinal vein CRV 2. 涡静脉 Vortex vein 3. 睫状前静脉 Anterior ciliary vein 视网膜中央静脉 涡静脉 睫状前静脉 * * visual organ visual organ Eyeball apparatus：eyelid，conjunctiva，lacrimal， ocular，orbitalis apparatus muscles， Wall content：aqueous humor，lens，vitreous body outer：cornea，sclera media：iris，ciliary，choroid inner：retina visual retina pathway Optic nerve Optic chiasm Optic tract Lateral geniculate body optic radiation occipital lobe optical center * * * 眼科学 * * * * * * * * * The Flow of Aqueous Humor :ciliary睫状体 posterior chamber后房 pupil瞳孔 anterior chamber前房 trabecular小梁网 Schlemm canal Schlemm管 collection canal集液管  aqueous vein房水静脉 ciliary veins睫状前静脉脉络膜上腔 * * 2、晶状体 Lens Transparent ，double convex mirror Be suspended Between pupil-iris and vitreous body,connect with ciliary body About 4mm thick and 9mm in diameter The radius of lens curvature in front ：10mm The radius of lens curvature in back ：6mm Diopter ：19D 透明，双凸透镜 位于瞳孔-虹膜和玻璃体之间 前面曲率：10mm 后面曲率：6mm 屈光度：19D * * Lens The sole function of the lens is to focus light rays upon the retina. Distant object the ciliary muscle relaxes zonular fibers tension lens minimized Nesar object the ciliary muscle contracts zonular fibers releaseing the tension lens more spherical As the lens ages its accommodative power is gradually reduced. * * lens Composition the lens consists of about 65% water,obout 35% protein(the hightest protein content of any tissue of the body) There are no pain fibers,blood vessels,or nerves in lens Functions:1、Focusing 2、accommodation Ch