英汉语言差异与翻译策略.ppt

英语重时体，汉语轻时体 I am forgetting how to speak French. Company Logo 我开始忘记如何讲法语了。 He is trying to persuade his boss. 他正（在）试图说服老板。 英语重时体，汉语轻时体 What were you doing at 9 o’clock last Sunday? Company Logo 上周日晚上九点你在干什么？ 英语常用间接肯定否定，汉语常用直接肯定否定 I couldn’t agree with you more. Company Logo 我太赞成你的看法了。 If you have a car, you are independent of trains and buses. 如果你有小汽车，你就不用去坐火车或挤公共汽车。 英语多代词汉语少用代词 As we felt that we had done the right thing, we could brave it out. Company Logo 既然我们认为自己所做的事情没错，便能够坚持到底。 He hated failure; he had conquered it all his life, risen above it, and despised it in others. 他讨厌失败，他一生中曾战胜失败，超越失败，并且藐视别人的失败。 Company Logo Company Logo 英汉语言差异与翻译策略 英语重形合，汉语重意合 It was so cold that the lake was frozen up. Company Logo 天气冷，湖面都结冰了。 It was quite late when the sales representative got back, nearly eleven o’clock in the evening. 销售人员回来时已经很晚，将近晚上十一点了。 英语重形合，汉语重意合 Why waste breath on them, who have turned such an unwilling ear? Company Logo （既然）他们不愿意听，何必对其白费口舌呀？ turn an unwilling ear 转不愿耳 英语重形合，汉语重意合 Hypotaxis (形合) refers to the linking of linguistic elements of words, phrases, clauses, sentences achieved by cohesive ties. It usually uses syntactic devices or lexical devices for overt textual cohesion.. Company Logo ? Hypotaxis? ( 形合 ) ? refers? to? the? linking? of? linguistic? elements? of? words,? phrases,? clauses,? sentences?achieved?by?cohesive?ties.?It?usually?uses?syntactic?devices?or?lexical?devices?for? overt?textual?cohesion.? Cohesion ?may?be?considered?as?an?overt?relationship?between?parts? of? a? text,? expressed? by? language? specific ? markers:? reference,? substitution,? ellipsis,? conjunction,?and?lexical?cohesion.? Hypotaxis? ( 形合 ) ? refers? to? the? linking? of? linguistic? elements? of? words,? phrases,? clauses,? sentences?achieved?by?cohesive?ties.?It?usually?uses?syntactic?devices?or?lexical?devices?for? overt?tex