配电网中理论线损计算方法及降损措施的研究毕业论文推荐.docVIP

配电网中理论线损计算方法及降损措施的研究 [摘要] 线损率是综合反映电力网规划设计、生产运行和经营管理水平的主要经济技术指标。降低线损率，可以减少电能传输能耗，提高电力供应能力，增加供电企业经济效益。研究配电网理论线损计算方法有很重要的理论与实际意义。本文阐述了进行配电网线损计算的意义和线损的基本概念，在理论研究方面，本文通过对几种常用配电网线损计算方法的分析比较，主要采用改进等值电阻法进行配电网线损计算，目的是为了降低配电网电能损耗、加强电网的经济运行。 [关键词] 配电网；理论线损计算；改进等值电阻法；电能损耗 Research on Calculation Methods of Theoretical Line Losses and Reducing Energy Loss Methods in Distribution Network [Abstract] The distribution lines loss rate is an important norm which comprehensively reflectes the degree of programing ,designing ,producing working and managing in distribution network. Lowing the distribution lines loss rate can not only reduce the energy loss in transporting, improve the electricity supply ability, but also increase the economic performance of Power Company. It was very important in theory and actual to study on the method of theoretical energy loss calculation for distribution network. The calculation significance of distribution network and the basic concepts were introduced in this paper. In theory，through analysis and comparison of some commonly-used calculation of line losses of distribution network methods, the equivalent resistance method to improve the distribution network calculation of line losses was adopted in order to reduce energy loss and operating economicly. [Key Words] distribution network； theoretical energy loss calculation；improving of the equivalentelectric resistance method； energy loss 目 录 引言 6 1 配电网理论线损计算简介 7 1.1国内外研究动态和趋势 7 1.2传统的配电网理论线损计算方法 8 1.3配电网理论线损计算方法新进展 8 1.3.1潮流改进算法 8 1.3.2遗传算法(GA)与人工神经网络(ANN)结合算法 9 1.3.3模糊识别算法 9 1.4主要研究内容 10 2 配电网理论线损计算的研究 10 2.1配电网理论线损计算特点 10 2.1.1不准确性 10 2.1.2条件性 10 2.1.3多方案性 10 2.2配电网理论线损计算步骤 10 2.2.1明确内容和要求 10 2.2.2资料的搜集和整理 11 2.2.3对资料进行分析 11 2.2.4选择计算模型 11 2.2.5理论线损计算 11 2.2.6分析计算结果 11 2.3配电网元件电能损耗数学模型 11 2.3.1配电线路导线损耗等值数学模型 11 2.3.2配电变压器绕组损耗等值数学模型 12 2.3.3配电变压器铁芯损耗等值数学模型 13 2.3.4并联电容器损耗等值数学模型 13 2.3.5电缆线路损耗等值数学模型 13 2.3.6配电网线损计算的基本假设 13 2.4配电网理论线损计算的含义 14 2.5配电网理论线损计算方法分析 14 2.5.1均方根电流法 15 2.5.2平均电流法 16 2.5.3最