语法定语从句大全课件.pptVIP

Have a try 1. The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2. I like the book which you bought yesterday. 3. The house where he lives needs repairing. 4. I still remember the day which we spent together. Whose 的用法： You are the only one whose advice he might listen to . I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea. 五、Whose 的使用 whose+名词 = (1) The scientist is very famous in the world.  We met her yesterday. ? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用which而不用that。 (1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前） Those are many trees under which they can have a rest. (2) 在非限制性定语从句中 Football , which is a very popular game, is played all over the world. 先行词为物时，关系代词用which/that做主语: A plane is a machine which / that can fly. 关系代词用which/that表宾格,可省略: The car (which /that) he bought was a second-hand one. 也用whose表所有: The river whose banks are covered with trees is very long. 在下列情况下一般用that: 5.当先行词既有人又有物时。 The snowman and the boys were lost. He loved the boy and the snowman. The boys and the snowman that he loved were lost. 6.当主句是以who或which，what开头的特殊疑问句时。  6.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语，常用that。(当先行词是”to be”后面的短语或关系代词本身在从句中做表语时。) He is not the man that he was. 8.在There be 句型中或当主句以here, there 开头时 There is still a seat in the corner that is still free. 在下列情况下一般用that: 1.I’ve read all the books ___ you lent me. 2.This is the first thing _______ I want to say. 3.He keeps a record of everything ____ he had seen there. 4.The TV play I watched last night is the best one _____ I have watched this year. 5.Tell us about the people and the places ____ are different from ours. 6. This is the very thing _______ I am after. 关系代词的特殊用法： 为不定代词 被最高级，序数词修饰 被the last/only/one等词修饰 既有人又有物