theory翻译理论与实践.pptVIP

dressing room ≠更衣室 in one’s birthday suit ≠生日礼服 十一 翻译的基本方法 (approaches) An Introduction to Translation Studies 警惕“假朋友” 化妆室 dry goods ≠干货 （美）纺织品；（英）谷物 (dried items) 赤身裸体 好主意 sweet water ≠甜水or 糖水 淡水 service station ≠服务站 加油站 dead president ≠已故总统 美钞 capital idea ≠资本主义思想 Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder. ≠ 情人眼里出西施. 美与不美，全在观者。/ 心悦之，方美之。 An Introduction to Translation Studies 我心里一副重担放下了。 A tremendous weight in my mind has been laid down. A tremendous weight has been lifted from my mind. 他自杀过两次，但还活着。 He committed suicide twice, but is still alive. He attempted suicide twice, but is still alive. 这简直就是儿戏。 This is simply a child’s play. (something that can easily be done) This is simply joking. Richard seemed to have a bone in his throat during the group discussion. 小组讨论会上，理查德似乎是骨鲠在喉，不吐不快。 小组讨论会上，理查德似乎并不想开口。 An Introduction to Translation Studies 十 翻译的标准 (standards) 信（faithfulness） 达 (expressiveness） 雅（elegance） The problem is staring us in the face. They ran away as fast as their legs could carry them. government of the people, by the people, for the people Waterloo Bridge 魂断蓝桥 译文应忠实准确地传达原文的内容 译文语言应通畅顺达 文言文→译文语言应高雅、优美 严复： The Wizard of Oz 绿野仙踪 An Introduction to Translation Studies 十 翻译的标准 (standards) 钱钟书 化境 “好译本消灭自己，坏译本消灭原作” “媒”新解：译作→原作（亲近） 傅雷 临画 形似、神似 刘重德：信达雅的修正 -- 信、达、切 信 忠于原文内容 达 具备原文一样的表达力 切 尽可能切近原文风格 An Introduction to Translation Studies 八 翻译的过程 (process) translation = women: beauty vs faithfulness 霍译红楼梦和杨译红楼梦 Hawks：《红楼梦》是中国人的女儿，因而很看重她，但是（译成英文就好比）出了嫁的女儿，失去了处女价值 形与神的取舍 The ship ploughs the sea. 轮船在海上破浪前进。 An Introduction to Translation Studies 隐喻（metaphor）的翻译 1 保留形象 The thought was fire in him. 这种想法是他胸中的一团火。 2 改变形象 3 舍弃形象 Prices and wages are fellow-travellers on the same upward escalator. 物价上涨，工资也总是跟着上涨。 …Assad earlier said that Camp David was “the final striptease” in which the Israelis “won’t even leave Sadat with a fig leaf.” 阿萨德早些时候说，戴维营会议是“最后一场脱衣舞”，届时，以色列“甚至不会让萨达特留一块遮羞布在身上”。 An Introduction to Trans