中文系毕业论文论辛弃疾的农村词的和谐思想[精品].doc

论辛弃疾的农村词的和谐思想 摘要：辛弃疾是我国词史上成就最高的作家，也是宋词史上创作最多的作家14首，在整个辛词创作中，虽然数量不多，但它反映生活的深度和广度，是宋代七百多位词人中无一人可比拟的。这些词，题材丰富多彩，风格清新明快。辛弃疾在他的农村词中表达对了农民的敬爱和赞美，对农村秀美风光的沉湎和讴歌，辛弃疾以自己的农村词为媒介从乡村田园风光的和谐、人与自然的和谐、人与人的和谐来阐释他的人格特征，人生体验，以及他所追求的和谐生活。他经历了许多世事沧桑，积蓄了太多太深的苦闷，深知人生的无奈，才“欲说还休”。他只能在恬静的田园乡村中为自己的感情寻找寄寓，抚慰饱受创伤的心灵，这是一个英雄人物在一个平庸苟且的社会中的不得已的选择。Xin Qiji is the writer who got the highest achievement is the history of Ci, and at the same time create the most in the history of Song Ci.He write lots of Ci in his life, among the poetry,there are 14 rural Ci.in the whole creation of Xin Ci, though is small in quantity, but the depth and width of life it reflects, more than 700 Ci writers in Song dynasty no one can be compared.These Ci with colorful and variety of themes, fresh and bright taste. Xin Qiji express his expect and praise for farmer, verfallen and singingo of the beauty of the countryside in his rural Ci. Xin Qiji through the medium of rural Ci to explain his personality characteristics ,life experience and harmonious life he aspire from the wonderful rural scenerys harmony ,human and natures harmonyand and the harmony of person and person. He have experienced so much of the world,undertook too much and to deep anguish.He recognize the hopeless of life，so shyly placed your eyes on.He can only look for sustenance for his feeling in the peaceful natural scenery,comforting the heart with psychological trauma.This is a heros last resort in a banal and serious society,and the last resort he aspire the the harmony life of countryside. l Key words: Xin Qiji the rural Ci harmonious thought pursuit of life 一．“稻花香里说丰年，听取蛙声一片“------人与自然的和谐 中国文化中“天人合一”观念是整个中国传统文化思想的归宿，它追求人与自然界的统一、和谐。自然中国历代的文人骚客都会受到传统思想的影响。辛弃疾在其生命的旅程中，虽然接受了不同的思想，但儒家思想一直是其主流。辛弃疾的农村词就体现了这种儒家思想中的和谐的思想。辛弃疾的农村词写人与写景其实是揉合在一起的。辛弃疾作为一个关心民生的闲置文人，长期居住农村，和农民有着长期亲密的交往，他密切关注农业生产劳动和农民的生活，感受着农民辛苦却劳有所获的喜悦，再将这些体验和感受化作笔下的诗词来展现一幅幅人与自然协调发展的和谐图画。他写农民群象的词都写了农村风光，并且都是如诗如画的山水美景，正是这种美景才衬托了人物形象美、性情美。我们先看《西江月·明月别枝惊鹊》： “明月别枝惊鹊，清风半夜鸣蝉。稻花香里