电路原理双语课件.pdfVIP

CHAPTER 10 SINUSOIDAL STEADY- STATE ANALYSIS An expert problem solver must be endowed with two incompatible quantities, a restless imagination and a patient pertinacity. – Howard W. Eves (1911-2004) Howard W. Eves is a well known author and longtime professor at the University of Maine. He enjoyed a long and distinguished career as a teacher, geometer, writer, editor, and historian of mathematics. 10.1 INTRODUCTION In this chapter, we want to see how nodal analysis, mesh analysis, Thevenin’s theorem, Norton’s theorem, superposition, and source transformations are applied in analyzing ac circuits. Since these techniques were already introduced for dc circuits, our major effort here will be to illustrate with examples. Analyzing ac circuits usually requires three steps. 1. Transform the circuit to the phasor or frequency domain. 2. Solve the problem using circuit techniques (nodal analysis, mesh analysis, superposition, etc.). 3. Transform the resulting phasor to the time domain. 10.2 NODAL ANALYSIS The basis of nodal analysis is Kirchhoff’s current law. Since KCL is valid for phasors, as demonstrated in Section 9.6, we can analyze ac circuits by nodal analysis. The following examples illustrate this. EXAMPLE 10.1 Find ix in the circuit of Fig.10.1 using nodal analysis. The frequency-domain equivalent circuit is as shown in Fig.10.2. Applying KCL at node 1, 20 −V V V −V 1 1 + 1 2 , or (1+j 1.5)V1 +j 2.5V2 20 10 −j 2.5 j 4 At node 2, V −V V 2I + 1 2 2 x j 4 j 2 2V V −V V