毕业论文--年产100万吨连铸坯的全连铸转炉炼钢车间工艺设计[精品].doc

毕业论文--年产100万吨连铸坯的全连铸转炉炼钢车间工艺设计 In practice this manual and reference, based on the comprehensive utilization of the knowledge. Design a workshop about the methods and procedures converter, manual systems such as hot metal on the workshop mainly supply system, scrap supply system, bulk material supply system, ferroalloy supply system, dust removal system was fully demonstrated and compared to determine a set of best good design. And determine the layout of the workshop process, the number and relative position of the cross design, outlines the process and devices based on this calculation, including the calculation of the converter furnace, converter lining calculation and calculation of metal components, oxygen lance design , purification system equipment, calculation, and then workshop equipment used in the calculation and the number of design specifications and, in this workshop based on the size of calculations to determine the elevation of each floor platform. Finally, the converter workshop designed to explain environmental and safety requirements. For a more detailed description of some of the converter process plant design and equipment in the structure, the design interspersed with graphics, to be able to clear, intuitive introduction to the process of converter steelmaking plant layout. Key Words: Steel, blowing converter, continuous casting, billet, slab, material balance, heat balance, furnace design 目 录 1 文献综述 1 1.1国外炼钢技术的发展 1 1.2钢铁工业在国民经济中的地位和作用 1 1.3现代转炉炼钢工艺流程 2 1.4 我国氧气转炉炼钢技术展望 2 0. 转炉大型化和流程优化 2 . 转炉高效化 3 . 钢水洁净化 3 . 控制模型化 3 . 资源综合利用化 3 1.5 现代转炉炼钢技术存在的问题 4 2 转炉炼钢厂设计方案 5 2.1 转炉车间组成 5 2.2 转炉座数、容量和车间生产能力的确定 5 . 转炉座数 5 . 车间生产能力的确定 5 2.3 主要钢种的选择 6 2.4 工艺流程 6 2.5 原料方案 7 . 铁水的供应 7 . 废钢的供应 7 . 散装料的供应 7 . 铁合金的供应 8 2.6 主厂房工艺布置 8 . 原料跨的布置 8 . 炉子跨的布置 9 . 精炼跨的布置 9 3 物料平衡与热平衡计算 10 3.1 物料平衡 10 .需原始数据 10 .衡基本项目 11 .骤 11 3.2 热平衡计算 18 .需原始数据 18 .骤 19 4 顶底复吹转炉炉型设计 23 4.1 炉型选择 23 4.2 原始条件 23 4.3 主要参数的确定 23 4.4 炉衬各层填充材料选择 27 5 生产工艺设计 28 5.1炼钢原料 28 . 28 . 28 . 28 . 28 .