毕业设计（论文）--基于PLC的Z3040摇臂钻床传统电气控制系统改造[精品].docVIP

毕业设计（论文）--基于PLC的Z3040摇臂钻床传统电气控制系统改造 Abstract This paper is to study the mechanical processing used in Z3040radial drilling machine transformation of the traditional electrical control system aimed at resolving the traditional relay - contactor electrical lines exist in a complex control system reliability stability fault diagnosis and rule out the difficulty As the PLC control system and electrical relay - contactor electrical control systems has the advantages of simple structure easy programming debugging a short cycle high reliability strong anti-jamming ability low failure rate low range of advantages to working environment Therefore this article on the Z3040radial drilling machine electrical control system transformation will use the PLC control technology is applied to the scheme thereby greatly improving the working performance of the rocker drilling machine The paper analyzes the control principle of radial drilling machine developed PLC Z3040radial drilling machine control system design completed the electrical control system hardware and software design including the PLC type selection IO port allocation IO wiring diagram of the hardware rendering PLC ladder diagram design program The PLC control arm drill working process were discussed in detail discusses the use of PLC to replace the traditional relay - contactor electrical control system so as to improve the working performance of the method and gives the corresponding control principle diagram Key words programmable logic controller radial drilling machines ladder electricalcontrol system 目 录 1 引言 1 2 Z3040摇臂钻床传统电气控制系统的原理 2 21 主电器 2 22 控制电路信号及照明电路 3 com 主电动机的旋转控制 3 com 摇臂的升降控制 4 com 立柱和主轴箱的松开及夹紧控制 4 3 基于PLC的Z3040摇臂钻床电气控制系统的设计 5 31 PLC的基础理论 5 32 PLC工作原理 6 33 PLC 型号的选择 6 34 PLC 的IO 端口分配表 7 35 PLC 的IO 电气接线图的设计 8 4 Z3040 摇臂钻床电气控制系统的设计改造 9 41 PLC 梯形图程序的优化设计 9 42 PLC程序设计梯形图 10 结 论 12 致 谢 14 参考文献 15 1 引言 Z3040摇臂钻床是工厂中常用的金属切削机床它可以进行多种形式的加工比如钻孔镗孔铰孔及螺纹等从控制上讲它需要机电液压等系统相互配合使用而且要进行时间控制它