变电站电气部分初步设计汇.docVIP

（ 摘 要 本次毕业设计的题目是：《110/35/10KV变电站电气部分初步设计》。根据设计的要求，在设计的过程中，根据变电站的地理环境、容量和各回路数确定变电站电气主接线和站用电接线，并选择各变压器的型号；进行参数计算、画等值网络图，并计算各电压等级侧的短路电流，列出短路电流结果表；计算回路持续工作电流、选择各种高压电气设备，并根据相关技术条件和短路电流计算结果表校验各高压设备； 为了保证电力系统供电和稳定运行，进行了无功补偿、主变保护的设计；最后为了把所选设备有一个合理的布局，进行了配电装置的设计。 通过本次设计，学习了设计的基本方法，巩固四年以来学过的知识，培养独立分析问题的能力，而且加深对变电站的全面了解。 关键词： 主接线；短路电流；电气设备；主变保护；配电装置 Abstract This grsduate design entitled:”initial electricity design for substation of 110/35/10KV”.According to requirements,these items should be completed during the process of design.Fristly,on the basis of geographical environment,the capacirty and circuit number,electricity wiring for substion and electrical power wiring is settled.Then choose the type of transformers.Secondly,calculate parameters snd figure equivalent network.Also calculate circuit current of each voltage level,then list the shour-cirrcuit current table;Next,calculate continuing work current of the circuit.And then according to the current ,all kinds of high-voltage equipment is chosen,in the same time test high-voltage equipment which has been chosen,In order to make suer that electric power system serre electricity securely and operate stably,the design for reactive compensation and main transformer protection has been done.At last,design the distribution equipment for a suitabele overall arrangement. Through this design,I acquire the basic method for design,and strengthen the knowledge learned in the four years.More over,this design helps me develop my ability fo analying independently.Also,I have a overall understanding. Key Words: Main wiring; short-circuit current; electrical facilities; main transformer protection；distribution equipment 目 录 引言 1 第一章 变电站电气主接线设计及主变压器的选择 2 1.1 主接线的设计原则和要求 2 1.1.1 主接线的设计原则 2 1.1.2 主接线设计的基本要求 2 1.2 主接线的设计 4 1.2.1 设计步骤 4 1.2.2 初步方案设计 4 1.2.3 最优方案确定 7 1.3 主变压器的选择 7 1.3.1 主变压器台数的选择 7 1.3.2 主变压器型式的选择 8 1.3.3 主变压器容量的选择 9 1.3.4 主变压器型号的选择 9 1.3.5 负荷率计算 9 第二章 站用电设计 11 2.1 站用电设计的要求及接线形式设计 11 2.