连系动词,todo和ving作宾语,主动表被动.pptVIP

连系动词 构成主系表结构，作表语的除了谓语动词本身都可以。 注意：1.连系动词不用于被动态 2.turn后跟表示头衔，职位的名词时，名词前不加冠词。 如：Is it wise for a banker turned politician? 感官动词: feel, look, taste, sound, smell等 如：the silk feels good. 状态类： remain，keep, stay, seem, appear等 如：They kept quiet while the baby sleeping. 变化类： become，go，grow，come，turn，get，fall 如：When spring comes, leaves are turning green 非谓语动词被动形式 I have a lot of reading ___ before the end of this term. A.completing B.to complete C.completed D.being completed 当中心词是不定式所表示动作的对象时，若句子中有该动作的执行者就用不定式的主动态，若找不到就用被动态。 We are invited to a party__ in our club next Friday.A.to be held B.held C.being held D.holding 动词不定式的时态主要看它与主句谓语动词所表示动作的先后顺序。 The book is said to have been translated into several languages. 只用于主动态 一.不及物动词或动词短语take place,happen等 二.表“…起来”(感官动词+adj.)：feel，sound等 三.表归属/状态的动词：have，own，belong to，consist of， last 四.表示“…得（如何）”或“…起来”的非感官动词，如，sell，write，wash，open，lock等 例句：The book sells well. 五.be+adj.+to do，当不定式的动作对象是句子的主语时，用动词不定式的主动表被动。 The girl isn’t easy to get along with. The morning air is good to breathe. 六.be to blame主动表被动 As for this matter, the boy is to blame. 七.欲望动词need,want,require后接V-ing主动态 例句：The flowers need watering. V-ing或to do作宾语 周报11期Book6 M3 接to do作宾语 decide/determine, learn, hope/wish agree, aggrange, pretend, dare/venture, threaten, fail, prepare, manage, help, offer, demand, afford, promise, plan, refuse/decline, endeavour, desire/expect, hesitate, want/would like,swear,guarantee 接V-ing作定语 quit, give up, risk mind, imagine, delay/postpone/put off encourage, devote oneself to, miss consider, finish, enjoy/feel like excuse/fogive/pardon,avoid/escape keep on/go on, practise, be worth dislike, understand, advocate suggest/advise, allow/permit, be used to 接to do和V-ing意义不同 remember，forget， mean， go on， try， stop，regret * 决定学会有希望； 同意安排别假装； 胆敢威胁别假装； 准备设法来帮忙； 提出要求付得起； 答应计划莫拒绝; 努力期盼别犹豫 想要发誓作保障 停止放弃太冒险， 介意想象莫推延。 鼓励献身别错过， 考虑完成都喜欢。 意欲原谅不可免， 继续操练值得干。 讨厌理解不提倡， 建议允许成习惯。 *