连词完成版.docVIP

连词考点 一. 重难点讲解： 1. I’m sorry, _____ I won’t be able to come tonight. A. for B. and C. but D. then 陷阱：容易误选A，因为空格后的句子是用以说明 I’m sorry 的原因的，所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。 分析：事实上，I’m sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词 for，而接表示转折的连词 but（也可省略 but），用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。又如： Oh, sorry, but she’s out. 哦，不好意思，她出去了。 I’m sorry, but I have to disagree. 对不起，我不敢苟同。 I’m sorry, but I have already had another appointment. 对不起，我已经有约会了。 注：I’m sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for，但却可接介词 for。如： I’m sorry for shouting at you. 对不起冲你嚷嚷了。 I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。 2. The point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not. A. but whether B. and whether C. but how D. and how 陷阱：几个干扰项均有可能误选。 分析：最佳答案为A。此题涉及两个搭配：一是 not … but …（不是……而是……），二是 whether … or not （是否）。请看类例： He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _____ a writer, writing stories. A. but B. and C. then D. so 3. Just because they make more money than I do, _____ they seem to look down on me. A. so B. and C. but D. 不填 4. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, _____ he won first prize. A. but B. and C. even D. 不填 5. When the last prize had been awarded _____ everybody cleared off. A. and B. so C. or D. 不填 陷阱：容易想当然地误选A。 分析：句首 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，它暗示整个句子为复合句；而so, and, or 为并列连词，无论选哪一个，都表明整个句子为并列句，从而导致前后矛盾，所以A、B、C均不能选择。此题正确答案选D，everybody cleared off 为整个复合句的主句。请看类似例子： （1） If wishes were horses, _____ beggars would ride. A. and B. so C. or D. 不填 （2） If I’m mistaken, _____ you are mistaken too. A. so B. and C. or D. 不填 （3） Just before I left London, _____ I sent him a telegram. A. and B. so C. or D. 不填 （4） After they had each said a few words, _____ Lloyd George took the floor. A. and B. so C. or D. 不填 【典型例题】 1. “Shall we stop for lunch _____ shall we drive on?” “Let’s stop for lunch, but the driver can’t drink _____ drive.” A. and, and B. or, or C. and, or D. or, and 2. “_____ when does the pub stay open?” “About midnight.” A. Since B. Before C. Until D. After 3. “Would you like tea _____ coffee?” “_____, thanks.” A. or, No B. and,