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What Does It Mean to Teach Foundational-Level Mathematics：什么是教数学的基础水平
What Does It Mean to Teach Foundational-Level Mathematics? Teaching Tomorrow’s Students Conference April 15, 2006 Mark W. Ellis, Ph.D. California State University, Fullerton mellis@ Warm Up Problem – Try This! Shade in six (6) squares in the given rectangle. Using the figure, determine the percent of the area that is shaded in at least two ways. Your reasoning should make sense in relation to the figure, not simply consist of numerical calculations! Sample Responses Why the FLM Credential? Created by CA in 2003. NCLB compliance, especially middle grades. Aimed at those with a strong mathematics background but not necessarily a math major. “Foundational-Level Mathematics” connotes the idea that content preceding algebra and continuing through geometry forms the foundation for higher level coursework in mathematics. Allows teaching in general mathematics, algebra, geometry, probability and statistics, and consumer mathematics. No AP courses can be taught. Why the FLM Credential? What is Required for Earning an FLM Teaching Credential? At least a Bachelor’s degree (prefer math-based major) Passing score on CSET Mathematics I and II Exams Suggested coursework in mathematics: Algebra, Trigonometry, Pre-Calculus Calculus (1 semester) Probability and Statistics Math for Teachers courses (e.g., Math 303A/B 403A/B at CSUF) Education coursework: Methods of Teaching Adolescent Development Teaching English Learners Diversity and Schooling Teaching Literacy Using Technology in Teaching NOTE: If you are Multiple Subject credentialed, you may earn FLM certification by passing the CSET requirements and taking EDSC 442M , Methods for Teaching Foundational Level Math (summer only) CSET Exams in Mathematics Exam I and II required for FLM eligibility Exam I: Algebra and Number Theory Exam II: Geometry and Probability Statistics CSET website with list of content and sample items: /CS_testguide_Mathopener.asp Orange County Department of Education (OCDE) offers a CSET Mathematics P
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