棉蚜对吡虫啉抗性的研究进展.doc

选题原因： 作为全球销量第一的杀虫剂，吡虫啉的生产、使用以及其对环境造成的影响一直是科学家们关注的焦点。我国是农业大国，农药的大量使用是保证蔬菜和粮食产量的前提。但是，由于吡虫啉等杀虫剂在田间的不合理使用，导致棉蚜等害虫产生了强抗药性。如若放任此情况继续下去，带来的后果将是农药的超高剂量使用，农产品中大量的农药残留，甚至会导致虫害的泛滥，农作物大幅减产，进而影响国家安全。因此，我选择介绍棉蚜对吡虫啉抗性的研究进展，以进一步增强对该方面知识的了解，也为自己将来的科研工作寻找方向。 棉蚜对吡虫啉抗性的研究进展 何 凡 （南京农业大学植物保护学院植保124班） 摘要：棉蚜作为一种世界性害虫，每年给作物生产造成十分严重的损失。长期以来，棉蚜的防治始终以化学防治为主，由此带来棉蚜抗药性的问题。普通农药的抗性发展较快，吡虫啉作为新烟碱类杀虫剂，其独特的作用机制使得其抗性发展较为缓慢，但随着农药的不合理使用以及自然选择，棉蚜等害虫对吡虫啉的抗性也呈快速发展的态势。因此，研究棉蚜抗性的机制，并依此寻找延缓棉蚜抗性发展的措施已经成为棉业及相关作物生产从业者所着重考虑的问题。本文主要介绍了吡虫啉的发现、理化性质、作用机理，概括了棉蚜对吡虫啉抗性的发展及现状，阐述了其抗性机制及延缓抗性的措施，并提出了将来的研究方向。 关键词：棉蚜；吡虫啉；抗性；机制；研究进展 The research progress of Aphis gossypii (Glover) resistance to imidacloprid HE Fan ( 124 classes of plant protection，College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University ) Abstract: As a cosmopolitan pest, Aphis gossypii (Glover) caused serious losses to the crop production every year. Long term since, Aphis gossypii control always dominated by chemical control, the resulting problems of Aphis gossypii resistance. Resistance to conventional pesticides development is rapidder, imidacloprid as neonicotinoid insecticide, its unique mechanism of action makes the resistance development is slow, but with the irrational use of pesticides and natural selection, resistance of Aphis gossypii and other pests to imidacloprid also showed a trend of rapid development. Therefore, study on the mechanism of aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover and find the delay resistance development measures have become the cotton industry and related crop production practitioners considered problem. This paper mainly introduces the imidacloprid discovery, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of action, this paper summarized the development and current situation of imidacloprid resistance of Aphis gossypii, expounds its resistance mechanism and measures to delay the resistance, and put forward the research direction in the future. Keywords: Aphis gossypii Glover;imidacloprid;resistance;mechanism;research progress