生产运作管理7汇.pptVIP

Chapter 07: Design of Work System Chapter 07: Design of Work System ?Job Design ?Job Design ?Job Design ?Job Design ?Job Design Job enlargement Job rotation Job enrichment ?Job Design 工作扩大化 工作轮换 工作丰富化 ?Job Design Problem-solving teams Special-purpose teams Self-managing teams Self-directed teams Employee empowerment Organizational restructuring ?Job Design 解决问题的团队 专业团队 自管理团队 自领导团队 赋权给职员 组织变革 ?Job Design Changes in tools and equipment Changes in product design or introduction of new products Changes in materials or procedures Other factors (e.g., accidents, quality problems) ?Job Design 工具和设备的改变 产品改造或引入新产品 物料或工艺的改变 其它因素 (例如，事故发生，质量出现问题) ?Job Design Selecting an operation to study Documenting the present method Analyzing the job and proposing new method Installing the improved method Following up installation ?Job Design 选择研究对象 对现有方法做出局面描述 在分析现有方法基础上提出新的方法 实施新方法 评价实施效果，巩固成果 ?Job Design ?Job Design ?Job Design ?Job Design ?Job Design ECRS Technique: ?Job Design ECRS 四巧技术: ?Job Design 10 Motion Study Principles: ?Job Design 节约动作10原则: ?Job Design Analysis of Therbligs: ?Job Design 动素: ?Job Design ?Job Design ?Job Design ?Job Design ?Job Design ?Job Design ?Work Measurement ?Work Measurement ?Work Measurement ?Work Measurement ?Work Measurement ?Work Measurement ?Work Measurement ?Work Measurement ?Work Measurement ?Work Measurement ?Work Measurement ?Work Measurement ?Work Measurement ?Work Measurement ?Work Measurement ?Work Measurement ?Work Measurement ?Work Measurement ?Work Measurement ?Work Measurement ?Work Measurement ?Work Measurement ?Work Measurement ?Work Measurement ?Learning Curves Every Doubling of repetitions results in a constant percentage decrease in the time per repetition. In log-log coordinates, a learning curve plots as a straight line. If the task is short and somewhat routine, only a modest amount of improvement is likely to occur. If the task is fairly complex and has a longer duration, improvements will occur over a longer interval (i.e., a lar