河南省南阳市二中2014年高考5月冲刺英语训练1.docVIP

河南省南阳市二中2014届高考5月冲刺英语训练1 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．damage vt. n．损坏；损害；损失 归纳拓展(1)The storm did a lot of damage to the crops. 暴风雨使庄稼遭受了很大损失。 (2)The earthquake caused widespread damage to the city. 地震给这个城市带来了大面积的损坏。 活学活用 (1)用damage，destroy，ruin的适当形式填空 After the Wenchuan earthquake，many buildings were ________，but the local people still repaired the ________ ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to ________. (2)—What happened to the priceless works of art? —________.(2011·郴州调研) A．They were destroyed in the earthquake B．The earthquake was destroying them C．They destroyed in the earthquake D．The earthquake were to destroy them (3)After the earthquake，we can see the ________ of the village.(2011·宣城统考) 　A．ruin B．ruins C．damage D．destroy 2．recover v．痊愈；找回；重新获得；恢复 ________ n．恢复健康，康复；重获，复得 归纳拓展 In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation.心脏手术后，在护士们的精心护理下，这个男孩渐渐地痊愈了。 活学活用 (1)Tom has just ________________ a severe illness. 汤姆刚刚从一场严重的疾病中恢复过来。 (2)She __________________________ soon after the accident. 事故发生后不久，她便恢复了知觉。 (3)There is much chance that Bill will________ from his injury in time for the race. A．restore B．cure C．treat D．recover 3．affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭 归纳拓展 (1)With the government’s aid，those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.(2009·上海，33) 在政府的帮助下，这些遭受地震的人们已经搬入了新居。 (2)Her kidneys had been affected. 她的肾脏受到了感染。 活学活用 (1)The drug ________________________________________ the pain. 这药对止痛能立刻生效。 (2)Recently many famous places of interest are seriously ________ (影响) by tourism.To reduce and limit the ____________ (影响) of tourism ________ the environment，a new law has been passed lately.It will __________________(实施，生效) next month.We hope it will ______________(见效，起作用) and improve the situation. (3)Once out of the earth’s gravity，the astronaut is ________ by the problem of weightlessness. A．affected B．effected C．related D．offered4.risk vt.冒……的危险；n.风险；危险 归纳拓展 Children need risk if th