卫星通信技术汇编.docVIP

第二章下 平均角速度The average angular velocity (椭圆) 三个例子：Geostationary Satellite Orbit Radius 地球静止卫星轨道Low Earth Orbit 低地球轨道Elliptical Orbit 椭圆轨道 The subsatellite point星下点 sidereal day 恒星日，地球自转的真正周期23h56m4.1s ? solar day太阳日，24h Expendable launch vehicle (ELV) 一次性运载火箭Reused launch vehicle (RLV) 重复使用运载火箭the space shuttle/space transportation system (STS）航天飞机/空间运输系统Three ways: Geostationary transfer orbit and AKM. 地球同步转移轨道Geostationary transfer orbit with slow orbit raising. 地球同步转移轨道与地球轨道缓慢提高Direct insertion to GEO. 直接插入 Doppler shift Doppler shift –To a stationary observer, the frequency of a moving radio transmitter varies with the transmitter’s velocity relative to the observer. This change in frequency is called Doppler shift or just Doppler. 相对距离变换而引起的。 2009年7月22日，中国境内观测到1814年-2309 年间最长一次日全食活动，可谓千年一遇。11个省市自治区的部分地区能观赏日全食。 Sun Transit Outage 日凌中断 第三章 五个子系统：(1) Attitude and Orbit Control System (AOCS) 姿态和轨道控制系统 (2)Telemetry, Tracking ,Command, and Monitoring (TTCM) 遥测、跟踪、指挥和监控 (3)Power System 电源系统 (4)Communications Subsystems 通信子系统 (5)Satellite Antennas 卫星天线 (AOCS) Purpose：to make the satellite’s antennas point toward the earth and let the users knows where in the sky to look for the satellite. Attitude Control System two ways :（1）Spinners 滚动条2）Three-axis stabilized satellite 三轴稳定卫星Orbit Control System Approach：Correcting the inclination of satellite orbit. At interval of 2 weeks, the E-W corrections are made first and then after 2 weeks, the N-S corrections are made. Telemetry, Tracking ,Command, and Monitoring (TTCM) The main function of satellite management are (1) to control the orbit and attitude of the satellite; (2) monitor the status of all sensors and subsystems on the satellite; (3) and switch on or off sections of the communication system. Power System All communication satellites obtain their power from solar cells, which convert incident sunlight into electrical energy. (1)A spin-stabilized satellite usually has a cylindrical body cove