材料物理论文汇编.doc

南京理工大学结课论文 课程名称： Materials Physics 论文题目：High Temperature Superconductors 姓 名： 周红云 学 号： 113116001166 授课教师： 徐锋 Contents Abstract 3 1 Introduction 4 2 Development of HTS Materials 6 2.1 HTS Bulk 6 2.2HTS Wires 8 2.2.1 First-Generation HTS Wires 8 2.2.2 Second-Generation HTS Wires 10 2.3 HTS Thin Films 11 3 Theory and Mechanism of High Tc Superconductivity 12 3.1 Magnetic Resonance Theory 12 3.2 Electron-Lattice Interactions 12 3.3 Circulating Currents Theory 13 3.4 Pseudogap 14 3.5 Electron Spin Theory 16 4 Applications of HTS Materials 17 5 Conclusions 18 References 19 Abstract Twenty years after the discovery of hightemperature superconductors (HTSs), the HTS materials now have been well developed. Meanwhile the mechanism of superconductivity is still one of the topical interests in physics. At present, the focus on the applied HTS technology has been moving to the industrial preparations from the laboratory research stage, and the technology has been well verified for practical applications from small to large scales. The fabrication techniques of engineering HTS materials are being industrialized; and various HTS devices are also on the way towards practical applications. This paper provides a comprehensive summary on the applied high temperature superconductivity with regard to various applicable HTS materials, their preparation techniques and characterization, and applications in a wide range. Index Terms High temperature superconductivity, high temperature superconductor, high temperature superconducting theory 1 Introduction When the temperature was 23K(minus 250℃), human first discovered superconducting effect. Later the effect was discovered at a higher temperature ,it is called “high-temperature superconductors”. After the discovery of the high-temperature superconductors (HTSs) by Bednorz and muller[1] and the