螺杆式冷水会机组设计汇编.docxVIP

摘要随着我国国民经济的发展，大中型制冷空调装置的需求日益增多。螺杆冷水机组广泛应用于大型中央空调系统中。企业在购买中央空调时，由于市场上中央空调的类型繁多，如何选择制冷机组的配套设备并使其高效运行成为关键。本文以制冷量为1000kW的螺杆冷水机组选型为基础，冷却水进水温度为，目的是制出的冷冻水。本文首先论述了大功率冷水机组的发展概况，说明了大功率螺杆式冷水机组具有广阔的市场、巨大的发展潜力。接着围绕提高产品的能源利用效率，实现机组的高效运转，对各个部件进行分析设计。重点进行了冷凝器和蒸发器的热力计算，同时进行了压缩机、膨胀阀及其辅助设备的选型设计及管道的设计计算。制冷剂选择适合大型空调机组的氟利昂R22；压缩机选择高效可靠的半封闭式螺杆压缩机；冷凝器为卧式壳管式冷凝器，传热管为滚轧低肋管；蒸发器采用干式结构，采用内微肋管；节流阀采用ETS系列电子膨胀阀，同时进行了油分离器、视液镜、冷却塔、贮液器等相关辅助设备的选型；最后，采用公式法进行了管道的设计计算，并估算了制冷剂的充贮量。关键词：螺杆冷水机组，壳管式冷凝器，干式蒸发器，半封闭式螺杆压缩机，ETS系列电子膨胀阀ABSTRACTWith the development of our national economy, the demand for large and medium sized refrigeration and air conditioning devices is increasing. Screw chiller are widely used in large central air conditioning systems. Due toa wide variety of central air-conditioning in the market, how to choose the ancillary equipment refrigeration units and make them run efficiently becomes the keywhen enterprises in the time of purchasing central air conditioning devices.This paperis on the basis of screw chiller with the cooling capacity of 1000kW and the cooling water inlet temperature is 32 ℃. The purpose is to make ??out of 7 ℃frozen water. The paper first discusses the development of high powercapacity water chillers, illustrating the high power capacity screw chiller has a broad market and huge potentialdevelopment. Then focusing on improving the energy efficiency to achieve efficientlyoperates to analyze the respective components. Conducting emphasis onthermodynamic calculation of condenser and evaporator, a compressor, at the same time, doingexpansion valve and auxiliary equipments design and pipeline calculations.The refrigerant select Freon R22 which is suitable for large air conditioning units;compressoris the highly efficient and reliable semi-hermetic screw compressor; the condenser is a horizontal shell and tube condenser with heat transfer tubes is low rolling ribbed pipes; evaporator adopts dry structure, using the micro-fin tubes; expansion valve uses ETS series electronic expan