句子翻译-正反法 .pptVIP

句子的翻译-正反法 * 正反——反正翻译法 英语和汉语均有从正面或反面来表达一种概念的现象。如果原文从反面表达直译出来不合乎译语习惯，就可考虑从正面表达，反之亦然。使用哪种方法，主要看译语表达习惯及修辞效果而定。 * 正——反翻译法例句: Herb may be dying somewhere, calling out for his mum and dad, and only strangers around him. 赫伯也许正在什么地方快死了，嘴里喊着爹妈，而周围连一个亲人也没有。 Poor as he was, he was above telling a lie in any case. 他虽然贫穷，但无论如何也不会说谎。 His explanation is far from satisfactory. 他的解释不能让人满意。 * 反——正翻译法例句: We must never stop taking an optimistic view of life. 我们要永远对生活抱乐观态度。 黄鼠狼给鸡拜年，不怀好心。 The weasel pays a courtesy visit to the hen with evil intent. 我们决不辜负全国人民对我们的希望。 We will live up to the expectations of our people. 我们完全不知道他的计划。 We are in complete ignorance of his plan. * 汉英两种语言的不同习惯用法 油漆未干。Wet paint. 在他还没来得及阻拦我之前，我已经跑出教室。 Before he could stop me, I had rushed out of the classroom. (* Before he could not stop me…) 在收据尚未签字以前不得付款。 Before the receipt has been signed, the money must not be paid. (* Before the receipt has not been signed…) * 英语中含否定语气的词语有： a．动词：fail, miss, lack, ignore, refuse, withhold, refrain (from), neglect, deny, overlook, exclude等等。 使我们失望的是他不顾大局。 To our disappointment, he failed to take the overall situation into account. 他上火车站去接他的朋友，可是未能在人群中见到他。 He went to the station to meet his friend, but he missed him in the crowd. * b. 名词：absence, failure, refusal, ignorance, neglect, exclusion等等。 他开车时心不在焉，几乎闯祸。 His absence of mind during the driving nearly caused an accident. 我们完全不知道他的计划。 We are in complete ignorance of his plan. 他未能履行诺言，我们大家都很失望。 His failure to carry out his promise has disappointed everyone of us. * c. 形容词和形容词短语：few, little, free from, far from, safe from, short of等等 这次演出根本没有失败，而是十分成功。 The show was far from being a failure; it was a great success. 他的作文几乎没有语法错误。 There are few grammatical mistakes in his composition. 据悉敌军给养不足。It is reported that the enemy troops are short of supplies. * d. 副词和副词短语：little, otherwise, too…to等等。 他显然有不同的想法。 He evidently thinks otherwise. 我根本不知道他会遇到什么麻烦。 I little knew what trouble he was going to have. 他兴奋得说不出话来了。 He