我国慈善组织面临的现在困境及对策精选.doc

浅析我国慈善组织发展的现实困境及对策 摘 要:我国当前经济转轨社会转型大量复杂的社会矛盾慈善组织在等方面发挥了至关重要的作用, 主要有慈善组织运作行政色彩浓厚、慈善组织内部管理不到位、缺乏完善的监督机制、慈善法律法规滞后、运作缺乏优良的文化环境等五大方面。要帮助我国慈善组织走出发展困境，需要通过淡化政府对慈善组织的行政干预、完善慈善组织自身建设、构建良好的监督机制、构建系统的慈善法律体系、营造良好的慈善文化环境来实现。 关键词：慈善组织 困境 内部管理  The analyses of dilemmas and related countermeasures on the development of Chinas charity organizations Abstract: China is currently in the special period of economic transition and social transformation, a large number of complex social contradictions getting increasingly prominent, and charity organizations play a vital role in the rational allocation and the use of charitable resources, assisting the government to carry out charitable relief, communicating main charities and propagating charity culture. Now charity organizations are becoming important in constructing the socialist harmonious society, but they also face a lot of difficulties in the process of development, which mainly have five aspects that the charity organization operation wears strong administrative color, that the interior management of charity organization is not in place, that they lack supervision mechanism, charity laws lag behind, and that they lack a good cultural environment. To promote the development of charity organization, we need to put effort into five aspects, namely the government getting rid of intervention of charitable organizations, charitable organization improving their own construction, building a good supervision mechanism, building charitable legal system and creating a good environment of charity culture. Keywords: Charitable organization; Dilemmas; Interior management  目 录 文献综述 1 引言 2 一、我国慈善组织的功能 2 （一）合理配置和利用慈善资源 2 （二）协助政府开展慈善救助 3 （三）联通慈善提供者和慈善需求者 3 （四）促进慈善文化的传播和慈善意识的培养 3 二、目前我国慈善组织发展面临的现实困境 3 （一）慈善组织运作行政色彩浓厚 4 （二）慈善组织内部管理不到位 4 （三）缺乏完善的监督机制 6 （四）慈善组织法律滞后 6 （五）运作缺乏优良的文化环境 7 三、加快我国慈善组织发展的对策 7 （一）淡化政府对慈善组织的行政干预 7 （二）完善慈善组织自身建设 8 （三）构建良好的监督机制 9 （四）构建系统的慈善法律体系 10 （五）营造良好的慈善文化环境 10 结语 11 参考文献 11 致谢 13  文献综述 由于中外经济发展水平和政治、文化制度的差异，国外慈善组织的发展受到政