对GPS-RTK矿区变形监测的一种新方法外文文献翻译.docVIP

A new method for mining deformation monitoring with GPS-RTK GAO Jing-xiang1, 2, LIU Chao2, WANG Jian1, 2, LI Zeng-ke2, MENG Xiang-chao2 1. Key Laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping,China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; 2. School of Environment and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China Received 19 June 2011; accepted 10 November 2011 Abstract: Based on ranging intersection theory, a new method which is simple and easy to operate was proposed for data collection in the mine surface deformation monitoring with GPS-RTK centering rod measurements. It can fully eliminate the inevitable shaking error and the vertical deflection, and to some extent weaken the multipath effect on the estimates of coordinates in a relatively short period of time, using high-frequency observations. The results show that three-dimensional coordinates with a height accuracy better than 1 cm, horizontal accuracy better than 2?4 cm can be achieved through only 15?30 s continuous observation by 20 Hz high-frequency and effectively improve the measurement accuracy and efficiency of RTK, fully satisfying the high-speed and high-precision data acquisition in mine surface subsidence deformation monitoring. Key words: GPS; rover pole; multipath delay; deformation monitoring In order to develop, utilize and protect the coal resources rationally, and promote and ensure the development of the coal industry, the Chinese government has enacted and improved some rules and regulations. A key problem of the rules is that how to confirm the range of protecting coal column by different coal mining methods, burial depth, seam thickness, roof and floor lithologic characters, geologic structure [1].Typically, a series of observation stations arranged at regular intervals (15?25 m), measuring relative displacements of the stations by the traditional techniques (leveling, total statio