钢筋的热处理 外文文献翻译.docVIP

外文翻译 THERMOMECHANICAL TREATMENT OF REINFORCING STEEL V. Goryany* and V. Radsinsky** *Institut for Applied Materials Technology University of Duisburg, Lotharstr. 65, 47057 Duisburg, Germany **Dnepropetrovsk,Ukraine (Received 12 October 2002; accepted 15 December 2002) Abstract The work deals with application of interstand and afterdeformation cooling of coiled (?10, 12 mm) and reinforcing (?14,16 mm) bar steel in the accelerated cooling installations behind the prefinishing and finishing stands of the light-section mill which provides the formation of the even fine-grained ferrite-perlite structure and reduces grain growth in the mid section of the coil. The application of the roll stock interstand cooling behind the 11th stand together with the afterdeformation accelerated roll stock cooling to 800-8500C enabled us getting reinforcing bar steel diameter ?14mm with high impact strength.. Keywords: thermomechanical treatment, reinforcing steel 1.Introduction Some research works [1- 4] demonstrate that even fine-grained structure and increase in steel mechanic properties can be achieved in two ways: Introduction of the powerful carbide-forming elements and microalloyingadditions during steelmaking in combination with strict cycles of plastic deformation and braking of austenite recrystallisation at the expense of it; Rolled stock cooling in interdeformation pauses for reducing the temperatureat the end of rolling and a controlled afterdeformation cooling, impeding recristallisation. The main advantage of the second method are economical reasons and a possibility to increase perfomance characteristics of low-carbon steels. The main condition of realization of the technological process of thermal strengthening is working-out of coolers providing intensive rolled stock cooling combined with its hydrotransportation on the site where the coolers have been installed at the rolling speed up to 20 m/s. The purpose of this work is to find ways of obtainin