无线测温节点设计本科毕业设计论文.doc

无线测温节点设计_本科毕业设计论文 Wirelesstemperature measurement system design Abstract Aiming at some of Chinas grain and coal reserves of the shortcomings of industrial inspection system,A wireless sensor network design, details of the wireless temperature sensor node hardware architecture and software design. from the sensor cable to the display panel or the host can measure the temperature changes. For some corrosion or sealing of high temperature measurement and the host environment for distance, cable temperature measurement is more difficult to achieve together. Although with the technology, the emergence of solution temperature transmitter temperature measurement of short distances, but still rely on cable. And as the distance increases. Signals are attenuated. Can not be applied to remote temperature measurements. Temperature indicator process in many engineering projects is an indispensable parameter for this request wireless temperature measurement system. With digital temperature sensor DSl8B20 as temperature node. 89C52 microcontroller as a slave microprocessor to control under the multi-temperature value of the collection, and through the wireless transceiver module NRF905 for transmission, and finally through the serial port to transfer data to PC graphics chips. Experiments show that the system solves the temperature in a complex environment, collection and access problems, high accuracy and good application prospects. Key words: temperature measurement, wireless communication, DS18B20 目录 1 绪论 1 1.1研究意义、背景 1 1.2国内外发展状况 2 2系统硬件设计 3 2.1系统总体方案设计 3 2.2单片机的选择 4 2.3数字式温度传感器DS18B20芯片 5 2.4无线收发模块nRF905 10 2.5 LCD液晶显示器 15 2.6单元电路介绍 17 2.7串行通信及RS-232总线 18 2.8 信号转换电路设计 20 3系统软件设计 22 3.1系统整体软件框图 22 3.2软件调试工具 27 3.3程序编写 28 3.4程序调试 28 4系统总体测试 33 4.1 系统硬件调试 33 5 结论 35 6 致谢 36 参考文献 37 附录 38 附录1 38 附录2 39 附录3 英文原文 66 附录4 英文译文 71 1 绪论 1.1研究意义、背景 温度是表征物体冷热程度的物理量。温度是生活和工业生产中常见的工艺参数之一,由于它直接影响燃烧、化学反应、发酵、烘烤、煅烧、蒸馏、浓度、挤压成形、结晶以及空气流动等物理和化学过程,因此在许多的工程项目中温度指标也是不可或缺的重