现在分词与动名词异同点 .pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 现在分词与动名词 * 现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗？ 那么简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加 -ing 形式构成，因此又叫动词的 -ing 形式。 V+-ing * 千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！ 不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。 * 时 态 和 语 态 类 别 及 物 动 词 不及物动词 形式 主 动 被 动 主 动 一般式 doing being done doing 完成式 having done having been done having done * 作主语：动名词 Teaching is my full-time job. Writing an English composition is not easy. It’s useless taking this kind of medicine. * 作表语 （1）动名词 My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job. Her full-time job is laying eggs. =Laying eggs is her full-time job. （2）现在分词 The play is exciting. ≠ Exciting is the play. The story he told us was very interesting. ≠Interesting was the story he told us. * 作宾语：动名词 I have just finished doing my home work. I suggested asking his brother for some money. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now. * 只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keep on、look forward to、enjoy、include、 appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、consider、 can’t help、miss。 太多了，怎么记呀？ * 别着急，我们来动动脑筋。有了，你看： 抗议推迟盼喜报，心想练成考不错 * 作宾语补足语：现在分词 I heard the girl singing in the classroom. I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open. The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest. * 能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些，看看有什么好方法可以将它们记住： make、let、have、look at、see、watch、hear、listen to、notice、feel。 对了，用“三让、三看、两听、注意感觉”。多简单！ * ⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途。 a washing machine ＝ a machine for washing a swimming pool ＝ a pool for swimming This is a new washing machine. 作定语 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *