本科生毕业设计60W风光互补LED路灯系统设计汇总.doc

摘 要 随着科技的发展，能源需求已经成为一个非常重要的社会问题。人们对各种可再生能源进行了研究，特别是风能和太阳能。太阳能与风能有着很好的互补特性，因此在部分远离电网的区域可以采用小型的风光互补发电系统供电。近年来 LED 照明技术得到快速发展，LED照明得到越来越广泛的应用。研究一种基于风光互补发电的LED路灯，对节能和城市照明具有重要的意义。 本文设计了一套独立式风光互补LED路灯系统，并对风力发电机、太阳能电池、蓄电池和控制器进行了分析和设计。其中在最大功率跟踪策略方面，分别采用了双输入升降压斩波硬件电路实现风能和太阳能的最大功率输出，并分别采用变步长扰动控制算法和改进扰动观察控制算法作为最大功率点跟踪（MPPT）Abstract With the development of science and technology, the demand for energy has become a very important social issue. Human research on many renewable energy, especially wind and solar power.Solar and wind power has a very good complementary characteristics and therefore Small scale Wind and Solar complementary electricity generating system can be used in part of the region far from the grid.LED lighting technology developed rapidly in recent years, LED lighting has been used more widely. Research on LED lights based on wind and solar power have great significance to energy saving and urban lighting. This paper designs a general structure scheme of a wind and solar LED street light,and analyze and design wind turbine and solar cell and storage battery. And in terms of the intelligent controller’s maximum power tracking control strategy, this paper uses two-input buck-boost chopper hardware circuit to achieve the wind and solar maximum power output,and uses the variable step control algorithms and improve disturbance observation control algorithms as themselves maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control strategy, the variable disturbance step can be taken place of the traditional fixed-step in the control process, which to improve the efficiency of power generation. In terms of the intelligent controller’s battery charging and discharging control strategy, this paper uses the bi-directional DC buck/boost converter to achieve the battery charging and discharging energy management. This project designed a wind and solar LED street light control based on DSP. In hardware design, TMS320F2812 is the MCU of this control system , we design the PWM signal driver