自动化毕业论文-500thCFB锅炉炉膛负压仿人智能控制系统设计精选.docVIP

CHENGNAN COLLEGE OF CUST 毕业设计（论文） 题目：500t/h CFB锅炉炉膛负压仿人智能控制 系统设计 学生姓名： 学 号： 班 级: 热自0902班 专 业： 自动化（热工过程） 指导教师： 谢 又 成 2013 年 6 月 500t/h CFB锅炉炉膛负压仿人智能控制系统设计 摘 要 近几年来，循环流化床锅炉(简称CFB)在热电厂得到广泛应用，在业界掀起了CFB锅炉热潮。在市场需求的带动下，国内CFB 锅炉的大型化已取得长足进展，形成了500t/h(l50MW)及以下多个容量等级CFB 锅炉的设计制造能力。CFB 锅炉燃料适应能力强、环保性能佳和负荷调节范围宽等优点已广为人知。但经过长期的运行实践，人们更加体会到CFB 锅炉控制的难度和控制策略的重要性。 此次课题为研究500t/h CFB 锅炉锅炉炉膛负压控制系统，利用传统的PID 控制器与模糊控制结合仿人智能控制的方法设计出的控制系统，使其更加适合发电过程中的非线性和不确定性，从而控制锅炉炉膛负压在适当范围内，进而保证锅炉的稳定燃烧。通过MATLAB 建立传统PID 控制器和仿人智能控制器的仿真模型，通过仿真结果证明仿人智能PID 控制器相对于传统PID 控制器具有鲁棒性强、易于整定、控制输出平稳、可调参数少的独特优点，对电厂生产过程中锅炉炉膛负压具有较好的调节能力，适用于大滞后且要求平稳控制输出的电厂生产过程。 关键词：循环流化床锅炉；锅炉炉膛负压控制；PID控制器；模糊控制；仿人智能控制；MATLAB仿真模型 500t/h CFB BOILER FURNACE NEGATIVE PRESSURE HUMAN-SIMULATED INRELLIGENT CONTROL SYSTEM DESIGN ABSTRACT In recent years, the circulating fluidized bed boiler (CFB) has been widely used in thermal power plant, set off a CFB boiler boom in the industry. Driven by market demand, the domestic large-scale CFB boiler has made considerable progress, forming a 500t / h (l50MW) and a number of capacity levels CFB boiler design and manufacturing capabilities. The CFB boiler fuel adaptability, good environmental performance and a wide range of load regulation is well known. After a long run practice, people realize even more the CFB boiler control the difficulty and the importance of the control strategy. The subjects for the study of 500t / h CFB boiler boiler furnace negative pressure control system, the use of traditional PID controller and fuzzy control combined with simulated intelligent control method for the design of the control system, to make it more suitable for the non-linearity in the power generation process and uncertainty boiler furnace, thereby controlling the negative pressure within the appropriate range, thus ensuring stable combustion of the boiler.Through MATLAB to establish the traditional PID controller and the simulation model of human-simulated inte