长距离多起伏供水管线水锤防护研究精选.pdfVIP

云南水力发电 第 32 卷 64 YUNNAN WATER POWER 第 3 期 长距离多起伏供水管线水锤防护研究 1 1 2 邢海仙 ，闫黎黎 ，黄晖 （1.云南省水利水电勘测设计研究院，昆明 650021；2.北京杰安平科贸有限公司，北京 100000） 摘　要：水锤防护是泵站工程安全设计的关键问题，液控止回阀可以有效缓减长距离输水管线的水锤压力，但当管线呈现长距离多起 伏状态并发生弥合性水锤时，仅靠设置液控止回阀不能有效控制水锤压力的上升，本文通过对不同案例水锤的分析计算，提出了 “液 控止回阀 + 水锤预防阀 + 水锤型空气阀”联合使用的消除长距离多起伏管线水锤的设计措施。水锤预作用阀、防水锤型空气阀易于控 制、调节、排放，且不会产生水泵冲击，是一种有效而简单的方法，该措施可为类似泵站的水锤防护设计提供参考。 关键词： 泵站；长距离；多起伏；水锤 中图分类号：TV676.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-3951(2016)03-0064-06 DOI：10.3969/j .issn .1006-3951.2016.03.019 Study on Protection of a Long-distance Multi Fluctuant Water Supply Hammer XING hai-xian1, YAN Li-li1, HUANG Hui2 (1.Yunnan Institute of Water Hydropower Engineering Investigation, Design and Research, Kunming 650051, Yunnan, China; 2. Beijing Jie’anping Technology Trade Co., Ltd., Beijing 100000, China) Abstract: Water hammer protection is the key problem in design of a pumping station in terms of safety. The hydraulic control non-return valve can effectively depress the water hammer pressure of long-distance water conveyance pipelines, but when the water pipeline gives rise to lone distance multi-fl uctuation and bridging water hammer, only installation of a hydraulic control non-return valve is unable to effectively control rise of water hammer pressure. The paper proposes to use a hydraulic control non-return valve, a water hammer prevention valve and a hammer type air valve together in a combined way as design measures to eliminate long-distance multi-fl uctuation pipeline water hammer. both hammer pre-acting valves and hammer prevention type air valves are apt to control, to regulate and to rele