直接序列扩频通信系统的仿真 实现.docVIP

直接序列扩频通信系统的仿真实现 摘 要 直接扩频序列调制是用速率很高的伪噪声码序列与信息码序列模二相加后（波形相乘）得带复合码序列，用复合码序列去制载波相位，从而获得直接扩频序列信号的。直接扩频通信具有低截获概率、抗干扰能力强以及易于实现码分多址等优点，在抗干扰通信及民用移动通信中都得到了广泛的应用。 在通信邻域中，伪随机码越来越受到人们的重视，被广泛应用于导弹、卫星、飞船轨道测量和跟踪、雷达、导航、移动通信、保密通信和通信系统性能的测量以及数字信息处理系统中。 本文中详细介绍了扩频通信，在matlab中的Simulink下用移位寄存器建立了5级、6级、7级m序列的仿真模型，进行了仿真，画出其时域图、频谱图、互相关性图。通过时域图和频域图可看出，经过扩频后的信号频带明显的被扩展；由m序列互相关性图，得出m序列有较小的互相关性，较强的自相关性。通过Monte Carlo仿真画出系统误码率性能曲线。得出在相同的正弦干扰幅值的条件下，系统的误码率随着系统信噪比的增加呈现出对数形状的减小；在相同信噪比的情况下，系统的误码率随着系统正弦干扰幅值增益的增大而增大。 关键词：直接序列扩频通信，伪随机，m序列，相关特性，Monte Carlo仿真 SIMULATION OFDIRECT SEQUENCE SPREAD SPECTRUM COMMUNICATION SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATIONS ABSTRACT Direct-sequence spread spectrum transmitters (DS-SS) use a periodical pseudo-random sequence (PN sequence) to modulate the baseband signal,and exploit the modulated signal to control the phase of carrier wave. Because DS signals show many advantages such as anti-jamming capability. low probability of interception. multiple access capability and so on. direct sequence spread spectrum signals have been widely applied for secure communications and mobile communications known as Code Division Multiple Access System. Pseudorandom code is more and more attractive than ever before.It is widely used in the orbit measuring and tracing of guided missile,satellite and airship.The performance measurement of system such as radar,common communication,secrecy communication and communication system of digital signal processing(DSP). This paper describes the spread spectrum communication in detail ,m sequences which has n=5、6、7 levels of shift registers are produced under Simulink of Matlab. The time domain chart, the spectrograph, the mutual correlation chart are plotted. Through the time domain chart and the spectrograph, we could see how the bandwidth of the information signal is expanded. The pseudo-random symbol speed rate higher noise signal frequency spectrum is proliferated widely, the output power spectrum scope