动词是历年高考热点.docVIP

动词是历年高考热点，也是高三英语复习备考重难点。下文对近三年高考题进行盘点，拟总结规律，剖析难点，指出应试策略，指导考生轻松过关。 热点一：动词词义辨析 [热点透视]考查考生在特定语境中恰当运用动词能力。 [难点剖析] 备选动词词义相近，用法相似。 [考题盘点] 1.（03-25）If anybody calls ,tell them I’m out ,and ask them to ______their name and address. A. pass B. write C. take D. leave 据题意应选leave, 表“留下”。其余动词不合题意，故选D。 [备考策略] ①结合语境，从区别词义着手；其次从用法上加以区别，如后跟to do\doing做宾语 ，还是跟双宾语，或者是复合宾语等。 ②加强对考纲内重要近义动词的复习。如：spend ,waste , take, kill；raise, keep, support, feed等。 [过关训练] 2.（沪04-46） Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ___one-year-old twins at the head. A. isolated B. separated C. divided D. removed 3.(浙04-30) If you are feeling so tired ,perhaps a little sleep would ______. A. act B. help C. serve D. last Key B B 热点二、动词短语辨析 [热点透视] 考查考生在具体语境中运用动词短语能力。 [难点剖析] ①备选词组形近或义近，或二者兼备或同一动词不同搭配； ② 除涉及词义辨析外，还结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。 [考题盘点] 4.（03-31）News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up 此题还涉及时态，增加了试题难度。考查同一动词不同搭配，break up表打碎，化合物分解，大学放假等；break down 表（机器等）坏掉，（计划、谈判等）失败，物理分解等；故选A。 5.（04-32）You can take anything from the shelf and read ,but please _____the books when you’ve finished with them. A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off put是考生熟悉的词，故此题难度不大，据题意put back 表放回原处，故选C。 [备考策略] ①对词义相近短语加强词义辨析，如：make up(构成，组成),take up(占据时间、空间)，keep up (保持)，hold up（延误、举起）； ②部分词组本身就表被动，如：come up（被提出）；还有一部分词组无被动语态，如：come about, break out等。 [过关训练] 6. (京04-35) I don’t ______rock roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste. A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for 7. (津04-33 ) It was not a serious illness, and she soon _____it. A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of Key D A 热点三：动词时态 [热点透视] 进行时、过去时和完成时是考试热点。 [难点剖析] ①备选答案涉及不同时态的辨析，主要是：一般现在时和一般过去时、一般将来时和过去进行时、过去进行时或一般现在时和完成时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时； ②结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。 [考题盘点] 8. (03-27) All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness___