名词性从句讲与练.pptVIP

* 名词性从句：包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。 名词性从句 一、怎样确定引导词？ 句1意为：好消息是冠军赛将在国家体育馆鸟巢举行。答案为C。 句2意为：不知你是否读过悲剧《李尔王》。答案为C。 句3意为：明天就是布鲁斯的生日了。你知道生日聚会在哪里举行 吗？答案为D。 由此，我们可以得出什么结论？ 名词性从句的引导词是根据从句的意思来选择的。如果名词性从句 的意思不完整，就用wh-word引导 (如句2和句3)。如果名词性从句 的意思已经完整，就用that引导 (如句1)。 The good news is ___ the Race of Championships(ROC) will be held in the Bird’s Nest, the National Stadium. A. what B. which C. that D. how 2. I’m wondering ___ you ever read the tragedy King Lear. A. that B. what C. if D. how 3. Tomorrow is Bruce’s birthday. Have you got any idea ___ the party is to be held? ? A. what????????B. which?????????????C. that???????????D. where 二、用that还是用what？ 句1：介词about后的宾语从句中do和think缺宾语，所以用what。 句2：根据句意“有人告诉我温总理在北京儿童医院看望了甲流病 人和医护人员”可以判定is前是主语从句，从句中涉及sb. be told sth.结构，所以从句中缺宾语，要用what；is后是表语从句， 从句的意思已经完整，所以用that。答案1.A，2. C。 what和that的区别在于：what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语， 而that在名词性从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，没有实意。换句 话说，如果名词性从句中缺主语、宾语或表语，要用what；如果从 句中不缺成分，意思已经完整，就用that。 I’m his good friend, and I can make guesses about ___ he will do or think. A. what?????B. which??? C. whom???D. that 2. ____ I have been told is ____ Premier Wen visited A/H1N1 patients and medical staff at the Beijing Childrens Hospital in Beijing A. That; that B. That; what C. What; that D. What; what 三、何时不能省略that？ 我们先来判定下列句中的that是否能省略。 1. That Zhang Yining married a millionaire is known to us all. 2. The reason why I come here is that I want to see you. 3. Is there any possibility that you could pick me up at the airport? 答案：都不能省略。 原因如下： (1) 主语从句置于句首时，其引导词that不能省略。 (2) that引导表语从句时，不能省略。 (3) that引导同位语从句时，不能省略。 另外，当及物动词后跟一个that引导的宾语从句时，that可以省略； 跟两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句时，第二个以及后面的that 不能省略。 四、用whether还是用if？ 请用whether和if填写下面四个句子： 1. It depends on ____ you can do the work well. 2. ____ he could live on depended on his desire for survival. 3. It hasn’t been decided __ we’ll go to Qingdao Underwater World. 4. I am wondering ____ you could give me a h