冬季发酵床养猪舍内环境状况评价-中国农学通报.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2013,29(11): 11-15 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 冬季发酵床养猪舍内环境状况评价 张 爽，纪术远，周海柱，丛 林，娄玉杰 （吉林农业大学动物科学技术学院，长春130118） 摘 要：为了探讨北方冬季发酵床猪舍内的环境状况，本试验对发酵床猪舍的环境进行了测定。在冬季 11—12 月份，每隔3 天测定1 次猪舍的温度、湿度、光照、风速和猪舍内氨气和二氧化碳浓度，每次测定 在早、午、晚3 个时间点测定。结果表明：冬季发酵床猪舍内环境温度为17.36℃；舍内的湿度相对较高， 但基本上能够满足猪的生长要求；发酵床猪舍垫料10 cm 处的温度为26.14℃、20 cm 处的温度为 3 26.35℃；发酵床猪舍内氨气的浓度为10.71 mg/m ，二氧化碳的浓度为0.13% ，氨气和二氧化碳含量均在 卫生学范围内，不会对猪生产性能的发挥起不利作用。在本试验条件下，北方冬季发酵床饲养模式能够 提高猪舍内的温度，显著改善猪舍内环境，有效解决了粪尿污染的问题。 关键词：发酵床猪舍；温热环境；有害气体 中图分类号：S815.9 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-2918 Environmental Assessment of Deep Litter System on Pig Housing in Winter 1 Zhang Shuang , Ji Shuyuan, Zhou Haizhu, Cong Lin, Lou Yujie (CollegeofAnimalScienceandTechnology,JinlinAgricultureUniversity, Changchun 130118) Abstract: In order to investigate the environmental condition of deep litter system of pig housing in winter, the paper was conducted to determine the environmental indicators. The study have determined the temperature, humidity, light, airflow velocity , ammonia content and carbon dioxide content every three days in the pig housing and each measurement was in the morning, afternoon and evening. The results showed that the temperature in it could reached 17.36℃, the humidity was relatively higher, but the environment could basically meet the growth requirements of the pigs. The temperature of the pig litter in deep litter system was 26.14℃at 10 cm, and the temperature was 26.35℃at 20 cm. Ammonia concentration of the pig housing was 3 10.71 mg/m , and the concentration of carb