仁爱英语九年级下的定语从句讲解与练习1课件.ppt

* The Attributive Clause ? The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. ? The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主语) The boy who has a round face is Tom. ? The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The man who sits in front of me is Tom. 定语从句的构成 ? The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian. The woman who can speak Russian got the job. ? The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous. The teacher who is famous will give us a talk. ? The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind. (宾语) ? The woman got the job. We saw her on the street. The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. ? The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk. ? The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him. The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab. ? This is the boy. I sit behind him. This is the boy (whom) I sit behind. who 主/宾 人 whom 宾 关 whose 定语 系 that 主/宾 代 词 which 主/宾 物 that 主/宾 whose (of which) 定语 3. Whose : 指人或物，作定语，表示 …的 eg: 1) Harry is the boy whose mother is our Maths teacher. 2) I saw some trees whose leaves were black. 5) Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 3) They helped the man whose car had broken. 4) He lives in the house whose windows open to south. 4. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略) eg: 1) These are the trees which were planted last year. 2) This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. 3) Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? 5. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） eg: 1) A plane is a machine that can fly. 2) He is the man (that) I told you about. 3) Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there. 4) The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister