专用钻床的设计--毕业论文汇.doc

专用钻床的设计 摘 要 专用机床一般采用多轴、多刀同时加工的方式，生产效率比通用机床高几倍至几十倍。由于通用部件已经标准化和系列化，可根据需要灵活配置，能缩短设计和制造周期。因此专用机床兼有成本低和高效率的优点，在大批大量生产中得到广泛应用。 本文以泵体零件的孔加工专用机床为研究对象，完成了机床的总体设计、主轴箱设计、夹具设计。所设计机床是一种卧式双工位钻床，本机床的工作过程是：把工件安装在工作台上的专用夹具上，通过液压夹紧工件后滑台开始运动，同时加工4-Φ12.5、2-Φ5  Special design of drilling ABSTRACT Special machine tool usually work with many axes and falchions in a time. Efficiency of produce is higher than currency machines. Now currency assembly have standardization and serial, we can use them neatly based our need, so cycle of special machine tool design and making is abridged. Special machine tool is used in many production in scores because of its low cost and high efficiency. In this paper, I take the special drilling tool for machining pump part as object of study; have accomplished the task of Total design, Spindles Box design, Clamp design. What I designed is horizontal and two work location special drilling machine. The drilling machine works as follow : when the work piece is fixed on the special clamping apparatus that on the worktable. Clamp it with hydraulic pressure, and then the slipway began move, drill the 4-Φ12.5,2-Φ5 holes at one time. On the basis of analyzing the made part earnestly and extensive reading home and abroad relevant literature, the principles, the characteristics and the fields of applications of occupation machine tool and modular machine, I fulfill the work of configuration plan, the technical parameters and total design of the drilling machine tool. After the total design of the drilling machine tool, I choose the power box based on rev and the cutting force. Then choose normal hydraulic pressure slipway, side pedestal and middle pedestal based the need of machining and fixing. What is the most important in the design are spindles box design and clamp design. Choose normal spindles box based on pilot estimated data. The driver gear and the driven gears in the spindles box are rational designed and laid. The special clamp designing is based on t