1-2汽车专业英语.ppt

Chapter Two 1 Engine / how heat becomes driving power 2 Engine / pistons and connecting rods I. Teaching Objectives 1. to know about how heat becomes driving power 2. to study the pistons and connecting rods about the engine II. Key Points Technical terms, operating cycle of four-stroke engine III. Teaching Procedures Step one: To look at the picture and know about the general idea of engine Step two: To study the new words and phrases. 1. Teaching students to read new words correctly. 2. Studying the technical terms and new words ●intake n. 吸收量，纳入量，吸收的人数 （专业）入口，进口，通风口 eg. a large intake of food 吃下大量食物 the yearly intake of students 每年招收的学生人数 Step three: To study the text 1. Reading the passages. 3. Translating the text. 发动机 汽车现在使用的是汽油或柴油发动机。汽油发动机是很普及的。它是四行程，火花点燃。或是水冷，或是风冷。 对内燃机来说，空气和燃料的混合是有一定比例的。这种燃料混合气必须在一定时间点燃。 汽车发动机是四冲程发动机。也就是说，进气行程，压缩行程，作工行程和排气行程。进气行程带来了新鲜的空气和燃料。压缩行程将可燃混合气压缩。当这种混合气被火花塞点燃，气体开始膨胀。膨胀的气体推动活塞的顶部向下运动，作工行程就开始了。当活塞向上运动时，废气被排出发动机，这一过程被称为排气行程。 4. To study the engine of auto according to the picture Example Dialogue: A: What is used in the automobile today? B: The gasoline and diesel engine. The gasoline engine is the most popular in the automobile. A: Anyone can introduce the gasoline engine? B: Me. The gasoline engine is a four-stroke, spark-ignition engine. It can be either liquid-cooled or air-cooled. Step five: Consolidation and practice Exercise: Practicing the dialogues after class. * * ●compression n. 压缩 v. 压缩 to force into less space; press together eg. compressed air 压缩空气 ● technical terms four-stroke 四冲程 liquid-cooled 水冷 air-cooled 风冷 inlet valve 进气门 exhaust valve 顶置气门 *