中考代词总复习全!.doc

人称代词 Who wants to some cakes? ________ do. 答句中出现谓语部分，故而应该用主语。 Who wants to have a look at my new stamps? ________ 人称代词主格通常不能单独用于无谓语动词的句中，这里要用宾格。 My parents and ________ live in the small house and the garden in front of ________ belongs to ________, too. 在并列主语中，I要放在最后，几个人称代词同时做主语时，顺序一般为你、他、我 另外，介词后应使用宾格 Angelas uncle will buy _______ a computer. 动词后，用宾格 Tom is taller than ________. He is taller than ________ am. 人称代词单独使用于表比较的as或than 后，主格、宾格均可使用，但若后有谓语动词，那么做主语的人称代词只能用主格 ________ cant live without air. we在这里是泛指任何人。 Look at the moon. ________ is shining brightly in the sky tonight. 通常在句中，国家、大地、日月、船只等做主语时可用“she”指代 小结：人称代词的主格通常在句中作主语；而宾格常用作及物动词或介词的宾语 物主代词 Is this ________ (you) watch? No. Its ________. (she) Your在这里作定语，是形容词性物主代词；为避免与前面的watch重复，hers在句中指代her watch，作表语，为名词性物主代词 Frank is a classmate of ________ (we) 物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。 公式为：a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。 如： friend of mine. each brother of his _____ (we) office is a big one, but ______ (they) is a small one. My bike isnt here. May I use ______ (you)? 小结：形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，修饰名词 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语 It的使用 翻译下面句子，注意it 的用法 It is snowing outside. (外面在下雪) it 做主语，指天气 Its time for class. (是上课的时候了) it做主语，指时间 It is a long way to that supermarket. (这里离那超市有很长的路) it 做主语，指距离 Who is knocking at the door? Its me. 起指示代词的作用，指一个人或物 What a lovely baby! Is it a girl? it指代没有性别的人或婴儿 It is necessary for us to have some exercise every day. it 作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语、-ing分词短语或主语从句 They found it hard to get there in time. it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语 It was Lily who cleaned the classroom it用于强调句，可强调主语、宾语或状语 反身代词 The little Tom cut _______ yesterday. 主语和宾语指同一人或物时，宾语用反身代词 Edisons mother taught her son by _______ at home 反身代词作名词、代词的同位语，by +反身代词，意思为“亲自”“独自” She has chosen some flowers for _______. for oneself 替（给）自己 You should be proud of_______. 第二人称作宾语，要用反身代词 I ________ can work out the p