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珠海市 2015-2016 学年第一学期高三摸底考试
英 语 试 题
第 I 卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
To achieve further education, international students must take a standardized test of English. Three popular tests are TOEFL, TOEIC, and IELTS.
Here are several introductions for a student applying to a school to learn which test the program requires.
The TOEIC tests workplace communication
The TOEIC test started in the 1970s. The TOEIC is based on English used in the workplace. But the test does not require knowledge of special business words. The questions come from real situations like attending a company meeting.
ETS says that 14,000 organizations in 150 countries use the TOEIC.
The TOEFL tests English used in the classroom
There are several versions of the TOEFL.
Students take the Internet-based TOEFL, or TOEFL IBT, on a computer. Many U.S. universities require the TOEFL IBT for international student admissions.
Another TOEFL is the paper-based TOEFL, or TOEFL ITP. It is part of ETS’s institutional testing
program. TOEFL ITP is used within institutions for the purpose of placement or to evaluate progress of students. It is not accepted for entrance to universities.
For young English learners, there are two new TOEFL tests. The TOEFL Junior Test is for young
people between 11 and 15 years old. And the TOEFL Primary Test is for those over the age of eight.
IELTS tests academic and general language skills
The IELTS has two forms. The Listening and Speaking sections are the same for both forms. In the Reading and Writing sections, however, there are two different tests.
The Academic IELTS uses topics and materials covered in undergraduate, graduate, or professional programs.
The General IELTS uses topics and material from everyday books, newspapers and magazines.
1. Which kind of TOEFL is used within institutions for the purpose of placement or to evaluate
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