2003至2004学年第一学期语言学试题(A).docVIP

装 订 线 2003至2004学年第一学期语言学试题（A） （院系：西语学院 年级：2001 专业：英语语言文学） 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 平时 总分 评卷人 分 数 10 10 50 10 20 100 得 分 得分 评卷人 Fill in the blanks (10%) 1. To help define and maintain interpersonal relations is the function of language. 2. The test shows that the word phoneme simply refers to “unit of explicit sound contrast”. 3. is the part of the word left when all the affixes are removed. 4. is a process in which part of the form is native and part is borrowed. 5.Chomsky made a distinction between two levels of structures: and structures. 6.What is communicated by virtue of what language refers to is the meaning of a word. 7. The analysis of meaning in terms of units smaller than the word meaning is analysis. 8. is the study of language in use. 9. is the study of language in relation to society. 得分 评卷人 II．Definition (10%) Allomorph Inflection: Redundant features implicature denotative meaning 院 系 年 级 专 业 姓 名 学 号 考试课程 装 订 线 装 订 线 得分 评卷人 III．Decide whether the statements are true or false.(50%) ( )1.Linguistics is the scientific study of language. ( )2.Competence and performance is distinguished by Saussure. ( )3.A synchronic linguistics is the study of a language through the course of its history. ( )4.Linguistics is a descriptive science. ( )5.Language is composed of the system of sounds and the system of meanings. ( )6.Linguistic symbols are arbitrary. ( )7.Semantics is about principles of forming and understanding correct English sentences. ( )8.In separating langue from parole we are at the same time separating what is social from what is individual. ( )9.Metalanguage means to use language to explain language. ( )10.The language has duality like the traffic system. ( )11.Articulatory phonetics is the study of the prod