持续干旱胁迫对7 种绿化树种幼苗的生理影响.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学,Journal of Anhui Agri . Sci .2009 ,37( 7) :2851- 2852 ,2855 责任编辑 张杨林 责任校对 卢瑶 持续干旱胁迫对7 种绿化树种幼苗的生理影响 宋丽华, 贾志华 ( 宁夏大学农学院, 宁夏银川750021) 摘要 [ 目的] 为城市 园林绿化的生产实践提供理论依据 。[ 方法] 选用一年 生丁香、连翘 、国槐 、水蜡、红叶小檗、金 叶莸、金 叶女 贞的苗 木为试验材料, 在土壤持续干旱胁迫下, 对其叶绿素含量、质膜相对透性和脯氨酸含量进行测定与比较 。[ 结果] 随干旱胁迫程度的增加 和时间的延续,7 树种苗木叶片的叶绿素含量均呈明显下降趋势, 下降幅度最大的是水蜡和丁香苗木叶片, 下降幅度最 小的是 国槐和金 叶莸苗木; 质膜相对透性和脯氨酸含量呈上升趋势, 相对透性丁香苗木的增幅最大, 国槐 最小, 脯氨酸含量国槐 苗木的增幅最大, 其次为 红叶小檗, 丁香的最小。[ 结论] 7 树种苗木的抗旱性 由强到弱的顺序依次为: 国槐 红叶小檗 金 叶莸 金 叶女 贞 连翘 水蜡 丁 香 。 关键词 干旱胁迫; 绿化树种; 生理指标 中图分类号 S718 .43 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 - 6611(2009) 07 - 02851- 02 Effect of the Drought Stress on the Physiological Variation of Seven Species of Tree seedlings SONG Li-hua et al ( Agricultural College of Ningxia University , Yinchuan , Ningxia 750021) Abstract [ Obj ective] The theoretical basis for the production practice of the urban landscape was provided .[ Method] The annual seedling such as clove , katsuratree ,Japanese pagoda-tree ,border privet ,amur barberry ,golden caryopteris and gloss privet being taken as experi mental tree ,the content of chloro- phyll and proline ,the permeability of plasma me mbrane were measured and compared under continued drought stress . [ Results] With the strength of drought stress and the prolong of duration ,the content of chlorophyll in the leaf of 7 seedlings showed a clear downward trend ,and the largest drop was of border privet and clove ;the smallest decrease was Japanese pagoda-tree and golden caryopteris .There was an upwardtrend in the content of praline and the per meability of plasma membrane ,and in the relative permeability ,the largest value appeared in clove seedlings and the smallest value ,Japanese pagoda- tree ;in the content of praline the increasing order was Japanese pagoda-tree amur barberry clove .[ Conclusi