安博教育课件4OSPF.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 在OSPF协议中，DR的选择不可剥夺！ * * * * Summary There are several OSPF area types: standard, backbone, stub, totally stubby, and NSSA. Use the area area-id stub command to define an area as stubby. Use the area area-id stub command with the no-summary keyword on the ABR only to define an area as totally stubby. For stub areas, external routes are not visible in the routing table, but are accessible via the intra-area default route. For totally stubby areas, interarea and external routes are not visible in the routing table, but are accessible via the intra-area default route. Use the area area-id nssa command to define an area as NSSA. Use show ip ospf, show ip ospf database, show ip route commands to verify all types of stub areas. Use the show ip ospf database nssa-external command to display details of type 7 LSAs. Configuring OSPF Configuring OSPF Authentication OSPF Authentication Types OSPF supports 2 types of authentication: Simple password (or plain text) authentication MD5 authentication Router generates and checks every OSPF packet. Router authenticates the source of each routing update packet that it receives. Configure a “key” (password); each participating neighbor must have same key configured. Configuring OSPF Simple Password Authentication ip ospf authentication-key password Router(config-if)# Assigns a password to be used with neighboring routers Router(config-if)# ip ospf authentication [message-digest | null] Specifies the authentication type for an interface (since Cisco IOS software 12.0) Router(config-router)# area area-id authentication [message-digest] Specifies the authentication type for an area (was in Cisco IOS software before 12.0) Example Simple Password Authentication Configuration Loopback 0 10.2.2.2 R2 Configuration for Simple Password Authentication output omitted interface Loopback0 ip address 10.2.2.2 255.255.255.0 output omitte