单向多道次弯曲工艺及其对az31b镁合金薄板织构与性能影响-材料加工工程专业论文.pdf.docx

ABSTRACTMagnesium alloys, thelightestconstructional metallic materialwith high strength, goodthermalconductivityandthecharacteristicsoftheshockabsorber,areconsidered as21century’sgreenmaterials.However,theapplicationsofmagnesiumalloys, speciallywroughtmagnesiumalloy,arestilllimitedduetotheirpoorformability.Most magnesiumalloysweremanufacturedintoelectronicproductshellsbydiecasting, suchascameras,cellphonesandlaptops.Iftheseshellproductsweremadeby stampingusingmagnesiumalloysheet,itcannotonlymakefulluseofexcellent mechanicalpropertiesofmagnesiumalloy,butalsosubstantiallyimproveproduction efficiencyandqualification.Thus,researchonformabilityandprocessofmagnesium alloysheet is the keyto expand the application.Presently,researchofmagnesiumalloystampingprocesshasgotsome achievement,butreportonhowtoimproveformabilityofmagnesiumalloyisrare. Coldrolledmagnesiumalloysheethasstrong(0002)texturalcomponent,lessslip systemsandstronganisotropyatroomtemperaturewhichareharmfultoformability. Inthispaper,anewmethod,repeatedunidirectionalbending(RUB)wasusedto improvethetexturalcomponentsofcoldrolledmagnesiumalloysheetinorderto obtainbetter formability.Focusedondevelopmentofformabilityofmagnesiumalloysheet,the technologicalparametersweredeterminedbyorthogonalexperimentusinga homemadeRUBequiqmentsothatoptimalRUBmethodwasacquired.Coldrolled AZ31B magnesiumalloysheet wasbendedusingtheoptimalmethodmentionedabove. Byanalyzingmicrostructures,mechanicalproperties,Erichsenvalueandtextural componentsofthesamples,itwasfoundthatgrainshadrotatedafterRUBwhich demonstratedtexturalcomponentsevolution.Thestrong(0001)texturalcomponent whichwasharmfultopostforminghadbeengreatlyweakened.Andtherewasnoobviouschangeonmicrostructure.Lotsof（1212）,（1211）and（0110）andafew（0112）,（0111）textural components appeared.When annealed at135℃foran hour,massiveannealingtwinsapperared and（0112）,（0111）componentsincreased. Thetexturalcomponentspresentedcomplexanddiverse.Whenannealedat260℃foranhour,grainsneartosheetsurfacegrew