弹性波透地通信系统嵌入式终端的设计与实现-通信与信息系统专业论文.pdf.docxVIP

摘 要本文基于弹性波透地通信系统的理论研究成果，借鉴国外低频电磁波透地通信系统 的架构设计，结合嵌入式技术，设计了一款弹性波透地通信系统嵌入式测试终端。论文对目前系统所应具备的功能和系统应达到的性能指标进行分析和设计，选择以 ARM 架构微处理器为硬件开发平台，以 Embedded Linux 和 QT 为软件开发平台，以数 字音频技术为信息传递载体，完成整个系统的设计。论文基于实验室搭建的模拟大地介质实验平台，选择一款使用稀土超磁致伸缩材料（GMM）制作的小功率共振单元做为弹性波发射和耦合装置，使用在地震波勘探和检 测领域中成熟运用的地震波检波器做为弹性波接收装置，并分别设计了发射端的功率驱 动电路和接收端的信号处理电路。论文完成了基于 S3C6410 的嵌入式主板设计，并为 该主板成功移植了 Embedded Linux 操作系统和 QT 4.7.1 软件开发框架，设计了一款基 于 QT 平台的弹性波透地通信系统收发软件。使用该系统在大地模拟介质实验平台上进行了简单的数据收发试验，实验结果表明 该系统的整体性能达到了目前课题研究工作所需要的测试终端的基本要求。该系统的设 计为弹性波透地通信课题的后续研究工作提供了测试平台，并为以后此类系统的开发提 供了参考模型。关键词： ARM，Linux，QT，透地通信，弹性波ABSTRACTIn this paper, combining with embedded technology, an embedded test terminal has been designed by using theories research of elastic waves through-the-earth communication system and taking examples from architecture design of low-frequency electromagnetic waves through-the-earth communication system abroad.By analyzing the function and performance index of the current system, in order to complete the whole system, we choose ARM architecture microprocessors as hardware platform, Embedded Linux and QT as software platform, also choose digitized audio frequency technology as information carrier.Based on the early builds of the earth simulation medium experimental platform, we choose a kind of small power of resonance unit, which used rare earth giant magnetostrictive material, can be made as the device of elastic wave’s launching and coupling . We use geophone which has been applied in wave exploration and testing field maturely, and design power driver circuit of transmitter, signal processing circuit of receiver. We finished embedded motherboard design based on S3C6410, successfully transplanted Embedded Linux operating system and QT 4.7.1 software development framework for this motherboard, finally developed a software for sending and receiv ing, which based on elastic waves through-the-earth communication system of QT platform.Based on finished system, we have done some experiment on the earth simul