低gwp工质在水平细管道内的冷凝换热研究-动力工程专业论文.pdf.docxVIP

transfer coefficients increased with quality, however, above a certain quality, the increment rate for friction pressure drop and heat transfer coefficients decreased and increased respectively. The friction pressure drop and heat transfer coefficients increased with the increase of the mass flux but decreased with the increased of saturation temperature and the influences of saturation temperature and mass flux on heat transfer coefficients were more significant at higher quality. It was also showed that the shear stress is the dominate force at annular flow, and the heat transfer performance of annular flow is better than that of intermittent flow. Thus, it was suggested that the flow pattern of refrigerant to be annular flow as possible during the flowing through heat exchanger when designed a compact heat exchanger.Compared the experimental data with prediction models, found that both Chisholms friction pressure drop model and Müller-SteinhagenHecks friction pressure were in good agreement with the experimental friction pressure drop, and Wang et al.s heat transfer model was found to agree well with heat transfer coefficients.KEY WORDS： Low GWP refrigerants, Small channels, Condensation heattransfer, Friction pressure drop, Flow pattern, Prediction model.目录第一章 绪论 .................................................................................................................................... 11.1 研究背景 ............................................................................................................................ 11.2 通道的分类 ........................................................................................................................ 61.3 小通道内冷凝换热的研究进展......................................................................................... 71.4 本课题研究的内容和意义............................................................................................... 101.5 本章小结 ..........................................................................