电法在山西五台东腰庄金矿找矿中的应用研究-矿产普查与勘探专业论文.pdf.docxVIP

摘 要东腰庄金矿床是我国典型的绿岩带型金矿床之一，赋存在五台山绿岩带之中的上 太古界五台群鸿门岩组地层之中，具有明显的层控性，并受台怀—李家庄同斜倒转复 式向斜与李家庄—大草坪韧性剪切带和变辉绿岩脉控制。矿体呈层状-似层状产出，容 矿岩石为强烈黄铁矿化、硅化和碳酸盐化的绢云钠长片岩、绿泥片岩和变辉绿岩脉。 绿岩带型金矿床是国内外重要的金矿床类型，电法勘探是寻找绿岩型金矿床的一 种行之有效的找矿方法。东腰庄金矿床的金矿化与黄铁矿富集带相对应，浸染状和细 脉浸染状黄铁矿为主要载金矿物，含金黄铁矿化带与赋矿围岩之间存在着明显的电性 差异，在东腰庄金矿床已知金矿体外围勘查中采用激发极化法找矿，对有效圈定找矿靶区，发现金矿体，发挥重要作用。 在对国内外典型绿岩带金矿床地质特征和地质—地球物理找矿模型对比分析基础上，总结与分析了东腰庄金矿床的赋矿地层、构造、变辉绿岩、矿体、地球物理等 特征，进而建立了东腰庄金矿床地质—地球物理找矿模型。在东腰庄金矿床地质—地球物理找矿模型指导下，在东腰庄金矿外围 2km2 找矿 区内开展比例尺为 1：10000，网度 20m3100m 的激电中梯扫面测量工作。圈出 4 个 高极化异常，其中，Ⅰ号和Ⅱ号异常标志与特征十分突出与明显，异常形态规整、异 常分布范围较为广泛稳定、异常强度较高、异常中心突出明显，具有致矿异常特点， 并与地表含金黄铁矿化带相对应，反映金矿化体或矿体异常特征，指示存在一定规模 的金矿化体或矿体。通过Ⅰ号异常区激电对称四极测深和数据二维反演处理，发现Ⅰ 号异常深部存在 3 个呈串珠状展布的高极化异常体并与地表黄铁矿（化）带倾向延伸 相吻合。预测 6 个浅部金矿（化）体，长 50～100m，宽 20～50m，埋深 25m～100m； 预测 3 个深部金矿（化）体，长 12～70m，矿体宽 10～30m，埋深 100m 以下。其规 模具有中小型金矿找矿潜力，提出了钻探验证建议。关键词：金矿床；绿岩带；电法勘探；激发极化法；山西东腰庄AbstractDongyaozhuang gold deposit is one of typical greenstone belt gold deposit in China. It occurs in Wutaishan greenstone belt middle and lower parts of Hongmenyan formation of Wutai group, Archean. Therefore it is also a typical of shear zone-type gold deposit. Gold mineralizations are strictly controlled by Taihuai-Lijiazhuang homoclinal reversing compound syncline and Lijiazhuang-Dacaoping ductile shear zone and metadiabase dyke. The orebodies themselves are mostly stratiform-stratoid in shape. The host rocks are Sericite albite schists, chlorite schists and metadiabase dyke and have experienced intensive Pyritization, silicification and carbonatization.Greenstone belt gold deposit is a impotent type of gold deposit at home and abroad. Electrical prospecting is an effective way of greenstone belt gold deposit exploration. Gold mineralization is relative to pyritization in Dongyaozhuang gold deposit. Main gold-containing mineral are disseminated and veinlet-disseminated pyrite. According to the notable electric difference between auriferous pyritization belt and wall rock, the induced polarization method is accepted. The induced