电力系统间谐波的检测算法分析与实现-电路与系统专业论文.pdf.docxVIP

摘要目前，间谐波是继谐波之后，另一引起人们特别关注的电能质量问题之一。它是一 种特殊的谐波，具有非线性、随机性、分布性及非平稳性等特点，其来源和危害在日常 生活中随处可见。能够准确地检测出间谐波分量，是对它进行有效分析、补偿和抑制的 首要步骤，因此研究电力系统间谐波检测方法具有重要意义。本论文通过用改进汉明加权 Burg 算法和稳健支持向量机算法相结合，在保证计算 量不大的情况下，较精确地检测出了间谐波的频率、幅值和相位，为对其进行有效分析、 补偿和抑制提供了良好的基础。论文首先简述了间谐波的来源、危害及限值，归纳了国 内外研究间谐波的基本情况。其次，分析了经典谱和现代谱的估计性能，重点讨论了基 于自回归模型的功率谱估计；对求解自回归模型参数的主要方法进行了分析和对比，得 出用伯格(Burg)算法求解自回归模型是最简单精确的方法；针对用 Burg 算法求解时易出 现的谱峰偏移、谱线分裂和谱峰消失现象，研究了改进汉明加权 Burg 算法，并对该算 法进行了 Matlab 仿真分析。再次，研究了用稳健支持向量机(RSVM)检测间谐波的幅值 和相位，即用 RSVM 法对间谐波进行建模，先对检测出的频率分量进行校正，得到非 常准确的间谐波频率，再检测间谐波的幅值和相位。最后，分析了单个间谐波和间谐波 对引起的波动和闪变，并对闪变信号进行了 Matlab 仿真分析。通过对研究算法进行 Matlab 仿真分析可知，改进汉明加权 Burg 算法可减轻谱峰偏 移现象，消除谱线分裂现象，并且避免了谱峰消失，能精确地检测出间谐波的频率；用 改进汉明加权 Burg 算法和 RSVM 法相结合可精确地检测出间谐波的频率、幅值和相位，且计算量不大；研究的改进算法能较精确地检测闪变信号的信息。关键词：间谐波分析；伯格算法；汉明加权；稳健支持向量机；电压闪变AbstractNowadays, the Inter-harmonic is one of the power quality problems which caused particular concern for people after harmonic. The Inter-harmonic is a special harmonic, and its sources and harms exist extensively, and has the characteristic of non-linear, randomness, distribution, instability and so on. Detecting the inter-harmonic components accurately is the first step of effective analysis, compensation, suppression to it, so it is very important to measure the inter-harmonic.The frequency, amplitude and phase of inter-harmonic can be obtained accuratelythrough combine modified hamming Burg and RSVM algorithm in this thesis, and the computation quantity is small, this afford good basic for effective analysis, compensation, suppression to it. Firstly, the sources, harms, and limits of inter-harmonic are introduced, and the basic situation of the inter-harmonic research between the domestic and foreign are summarized in this paper. Secondly, spectrum estimation based on auto-regressive model is discussed among classic spectrum and modern spectrum, and the major methods of solve the AR model parameters are introduced. The simulating results demonstrate that Burg algorithm is the most simp