东昌湖表层沉积物氮赋存形态及其释放研究-环境科学专业论文.pdf.docxVIP

效性增强，氮的利用率提高。沉积物中EN、硝氮（NO3-N）、氨氮（NH4-N）相互之间存在显著正相关关系，说明在底泥中不同可交换态氮之间存在着剧烈的相互转化过程，NH4-N在EN中的主导地位。⑥东昌湖表层沉积物中NH4-N 的释放过程为先快速释放，后逐渐变缓，约5h后基本达到释放平衡。在本实验条件下，中性或弱碱性条件以及较高温度环境有利于底泥中NH4-N的释放量。⑦东昌湖底泥中全氮（TN）的释放同NH4-N的释放趋势相似，均是前期增长，后期平衡。在本实验条件下，样品中TN的释放量大致的变化趋势是随pH的增大而降低的，随着温度的升高而增大。关键词：东昌湖；沉积物；氮赋存特征；氮释放StudyofNitrogenFormsandReleasingintheSedimentsfrom DongchangLake AbstractUrbanlakeisanimportantwaterforminthecities.Itcanprovideavarietyof importantecologicalsupportforthecity.Anditisalsothemostintensezoneof interactionbetweenhumanactivitiesandnaturalprocesses.Withtherapid development ofthecity,theinput ofalargenumberofnutrientshasseriously affectedthenormalfunctionthattheurbanlakewaterplaysandrestrictedthe regionalsocialandeconomicdevelopment.Theresearchworkofthenitrogeninthe urbanshallowlakesedimentsisofgreatsignificanceforChinasurbanwater environmentalprotection.Meanwhileitiscloselylinkedtothegeochemicalcycles ofshallowlakesedimentsandwatereutrophicationproblem.Andithasbeenoneof thehotspotsofscholarsfromvarious countries.Thepaper,insupportoftheNationalKeyWaterProject,DongchangLakeas theobjectofstudy,mainlyusingtheexperimentalmethodof analysisandsimulation, studiedtheexistingfeaturesandreleasingregulationofdifferent nitrogenforms from surfacesediments oftheDongchangLake,toprovidedemonstrationofsupport andtheoreticalbasisfortheprotectionandmanagementofnorthernwatershortage urbanlakesamongwhichtheDongchangLakeisarepresentative.Thesearetheconclusionsofthestudy:①DongchangLakesurfacesedimentisfineandmainlycomposedofsiltysand,sandysilt,siltandclaysilt.Thesortingofthewholelake surface sediments is poor. Gravels range from middle sharp category to sharpcategory. ②Inthe voyage of April 2009, the mean level ofChemical OxygenDemand(CODMn)inDongchangLake,wastheⅢwaterstandard.Theaverage concentrationofdetectedCODMnoftheothervoyageswashigherthanthewater standardIV.TNconcentrationofDongchangLakewasconsistentlyhigh,higherthanthewaterstandardⅢ.Inparticular,inSeptember2010,TNconcentrationalm