东海内陆架南部表层沉积特征及物源分析-地质工程专业论文.pdf.docxVIP

要是长江和浊水溪，而台湾海峡的物质来源主要是大肚溪、曾文溪和头前溪。就整个研究区而言，单个河流物源影响范围不是很明显，规律性不强。将源区 9 条河流划分为两大物源，即内陆源和台湾源，这样能较好的反应源区 对东海内陆架南部的物源影响范围。内陆源沉积物主要分布在约北纬 27°以北、台 湾暖流以西的海域，台湾源沉积物主要分布在约北纬 27°以南、台湾暖流以东的海 域。关键词：表层沉积物粒度元素地球化学物源定量估算东海内陆架南部Abstract67 surface sediments from the southern inner shelf of the East China Sea and others from its nine surrounding rivers were collected for sedimentology, mineral, and geochemistry analysis. The distribution of sediments on the southern inner shelf of the East China Sea, which are derived from China mainland and Taiwan, were determined in this dissertation. The main results of this dissertation are as follows:The results show that surface sediments of mud areas are mostly transported from the north-east towards the south-west, and the surface sediments of Taiwan Strait are mainly transported from the south-west towards the north-east. The main currents are Fujian and Zhejiang coast current, Taiwan warm current and other water dynamic conditions. Factor analysis of major and trace elements of these sediments show that they are composed of by terrestrial clastic deposits and less marine minerals.The sediment on the south inner shelf of the East China Sea is mainly composed of silty-sand, sandy-silt and clay. Sand is the least component. The coastal current controls mud area off Fujian and Zhejiang, which is fine mud and silt. Sediments off Taiwan Strait present relatively coarse due to the island of Taiwan’s mountain rivers’ input and turbulent hydrodynamic environment.The trace elements except Ca, Sr and Zr in the surface sediments on the southern inner shelf of the East China Sea are controlled by the granularity. Thus, the finer the grain size, the greater content of rare earth elements.The relative deviation of the 11 elements (Mg, Mn, Na, Li, Cr, Cs, Ta, Nb, Pb, Th and U) of 9 rivers (Yangtze River, Minjiang, Dadu River, Zengwen River, Dajia River, Touqian River, Danshui River, Daan River and Zhuoshui River) is very large, more than 20%. The sediment