大学英语B语法复习要点1.pptVIP

语法复习要点3 常见考点一：强调句型 基本结构 常见考点一：强调句型 典型例题分析 常见考点一：强调句型 典型例题分析 常见考点一：强调句型 典型例题分析 常见考点一：强调句型 典型例题分析 常见考点一：强调句型 典型例题分析 常见考点一：强调句型 典型例题分析 常见考点二：倒装 常用倒装的两种情况 1．出于句子结构的需要 （1）在as, though引导的让步状语从句中，从句往往放在主句的前面，而且从句须以形容词、名词或动词（原形）等开头。 e.g. Hard as she studied, she failed to pass this examination. （2）代词so, neither, nor等副词置于句首时, 表示“……也(不/没有)……”全句要倒装 e.g. Tom can speak English. So can Jack. 2．出于强调 never, seldom, little, nor, hardly…(when…), scarcely…(when…), no sooner…(than…), not only, not until等表示否定的副词或连词位于句首时或only位于句首时、 e.g. Never in my life have I seen such a thing. e.g. Only in this way can you succeed. 常见考点二：倒装 典型例题分析 常见考点二：倒装 典型例题分析 常见考点二：倒装 典型例题分析 常见考点二：倒装 典型例题分析 常见考点二：倒装 典型例题分析 常见考点三：虚拟语气 常见考点三：虚拟语气 It’s vital/ necessary/ important/ urgent/ imperative/ desirable/ advisable/ natural/ essential + 主语 +(should) + 动词原形 It’s time/about time/high time + that + 一般过去时 表示建议、命令、要求的动词，如suggest, recommend, demand, insist, order等后面的从句的谓语部分用（should+）动词原形；相应的名词proposal/ suggestion/ recommendation等+that同位语从句+动词原形 would rather + that从句+一般过去时或过去完成时 lest + 主语 + should + 动词原形 If only + 句子 Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. A. would catch B. would have caught C. could catch D. should catch The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ______ a lecture on the philosopher Sartre. A. gave B. give C. would give D. had given I wish everybody _______ the meeting tomorrow. A. will attend B. would attend C. had attended D. is going to attend I would rather _______ two weeks earlier. you should come here you come here C. you came here D. you had come here It’s time we _______ the lecture because everybody has arrived. will start B. shall start C. start D. started 常见考点四：定语从句 注意关系代词的确定 Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose that, or which. 1 I have a friend ______ likes listening to classical music. 2 Yesterday Emil