道路建筑材料 I (英文）.ppt

* Indexes. SBS (I)（热塑性弹性体类） SBR (II)（橡胶类） EVA、PE (III)（树脂类） I-A I-B I-C I-D II-A II-B II-C III-A III-B III-C III-D Penetration degree@25 oC, , 5s (0.1mm) 100 80-100 60-80 30-60 100 80-100 60-80 80 60-80 40-60 30-40 Penetration Index　 ≥ -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 Ductility @ 5 oC，5cm/min (cm)　≥ 50 40 30 20 60 50 40 － Softening point TRB (℃) ≥ 45 50 55 60 45 48 50 48 52 56 60 Viscosity@135℃(Pas)　 ≤ 3 Flash point (℃) ≥ 230 230 230 Solubility (%) ≥ 99 99 － Recovery of elasticity 25℃(%) ≥ 55 60 65 75 － － Toughness and tenacity (N·m) ≥ － 5 － Toughness (N·m) ≥ － 2.5 － Storage stability Segregation, difference of softening point after 48h ( ℃) ≤ 2.5 － 无改性剂明显析出、凝聚 TFOT(或RTFOT)后残留物 Quality loss % 1.0 Penetration ratio after evaporation @ 25℃(%) ≤ 50 55 60 65 50 55 60 50 55 58 60 Ductility @ (cm) ≥ 30 25 20 15 30 20 10 － Polymer Modified Asphalt ——Technical requirements for modified asphalt 2.3.1 * Emulsified asphalt 2.3.2 * Asphalt heated in liquid state is scattered in mixture of water and emulsified agent by mechanical action to form emulsified asphalt. Advantages of emulsified asphalt: ——It can be used under normal temperature so as to save energy and reduce pollution; ——It can prolong seasonal construction, which is rarely affected by low temperature and rain day. ——It has good adhesiveness and workability to aggregates, so as to save asphalt and ensure construction quality. Emulsified asphalt ——Introduction 2.3.2 * Asphalt: higher grade asphalt is suitable to emulsify. Water: low hardness water is preferred. Emulsified agent: it is also known as surface activity agent which plays very important role. Stabilizing agent: it improves stability of emulsified asphalt. Emulsified asp